• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 12, Issue 3, 571 (2024)
Luojia Wang1, Da-Wei Wang2, Luqi Yuan1、6、*, Yaping Yang3、7、*, and Xianfeng Chen1、4、5、8、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 3MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • 4Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, China
  • 5Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
  • 6e-mail: yuanluqi@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 7e-mail: yang_yaping@tongji.edu.cn
  • 8e-mail: xfchen@sjtu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.506450 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Luojia Wang, Da-Wei Wang, Luqi Yuan, Yaping Yang, Xianfeng Chen. Extreme single-excitation subradiance from two-band Bloch oscillations in atomic arrays[J]. Photonics Research, 2024, 12(3): 571 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Atomic arrays provide an important quantum optical platform with photon-mediated dipole–dipole interactions that can be engineered to realize key applications in quantum information processing. A major obstacle for such applications is the fast decay of the excited states. By controlling two-band Bloch oscillations of single excitation in an atomic array under an external magnetic field, here we show that exotic subradiance can be realized and maintained with orders of magnitude longer than the spontaneous decay time in atomic arrays with the finite size. The key finding is to show a way for preventing the wavepacket of excited states scattering into the dissipative zone inside the free space light cone, which therefore leads to the excitation staying at a subradiant state for an extremely long decay time. We show that such operation can be achieved by introducing a spatially linear potential from the external magnetic field in the atomic arrays and then manipulating interconnected two-band Bloch oscillations along opposite directions. Our results also point out the possibility of controllable switching between superradiant and subradiant states, which leads to potential applications in quantum storage.
    Heff=n=1Nα=±(ωAiγ02)|αnαn|+n=1NμBn(|+n+n||nn|)+3πγ0cωAnmα,β=±Gαβ(ynym)|αnβm|,

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    Bn=nB0,

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    |Ψky=n(C+,ky|+n+C,ky|n)eikyna=(C+,kyC,ky)T,

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    Hk=(ωAiγ02+χky++χky+χky+ωAiγ02+χky)+(iμB0addky00iμB0addky),

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    Luojia Wang, Da-Wei Wang, Luqi Yuan, Yaping Yang, Xianfeng Chen. Extreme single-excitation subradiance from two-band Bloch oscillations in atomic arrays[J]. Photonics Research, 2024, 12(3): 571
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