• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 41, Issue 6, 0601003 (2021)
Xiaomei Jin1、2, Wenyue Zhu1、2, Qing Liu1、2、3、*, and Yehui Chen1、2、3、4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
  • 2Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui 230037, China
  • 3Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
  • 4Electronic Communications Engineering College, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, Anhui 230088, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202141.0601003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaomei Jin, Wenyue Zhu, Qing Liu, Yehui Chen. Numerical Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Coherent Wind Lidar[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(6): 0601003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
    Fig. 1. Block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
    Simulation block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
    Fig. 2. Simulation block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
    Diagram of fiber laser model structure
    Fig. 3. Diagram of fiber laser model structure
    Simulation structure diagram of major devices. (a) AOM; (b) fiber amplifier
    Fig. 4. Simulation structure diagram of major devices. (a) AOM; (b) fiber amplifier
    Simulation structure diagram of atmospheric transmission module
    Fig. 5. Simulation structure diagram of atmospheric transmission module
    Simulation structure diagram of photoelectric conversion module
    Fig. 6. Simulation structure diagram of photoelectric conversion module
    Simulation structure diagram of data acquisition and processing module
    Fig. 7. Simulation structure diagram of data acquisition and processing module
    Simulated results of echo signal distribution under a single pulse. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
    Fig. 8. Simulated results of echo signal distribution under a single pulse. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
    Comparison between SNR of echo signal and theoretical SNR. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
    Fig. 9. Comparison between SNR of echo signal and theoretical SNR. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
    Normalized intensity distribution of echo signal
    Fig. 10. Normalized intensity distribution of echo signal
    Velocity inversion estimation in constant wind speed. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    Fig. 11. Velocity inversion estimation in constant wind speed. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    Normalized power spectral distribution at 900 m. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    Fig. 12. Normalized power spectral distribution at 900 m. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    Velocity inversion estimation in NASA model. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    Fig. 13. Velocity inversion estimation in NASA model. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
    CategoryParameterHPE-LPRFLPE-HPRF
    Wavelength1550 nm1550 nm
    Mean power1 W1 W
    Fiber laserPulse energy2 mJ100 μJ
    Pulse duration300 ns300 ns
    Pulse repetition frequency500 Hz10 kHz
    Relative intensity-160 dB-160 dB
    TelescopeAperture150 mm
    Balanced detector3 dB bandwidth200 MHz
    Responsivity1.0 A/W
    Simulation settingSampling rate400 MHz
    Detection distance3 km
    Table 1. Main technical parameters of system simulation
    Simulation time /sNumber of pulses inincoherent accumulationMSE between estimated wind speed andspecified wind speed /(m·s-1)
    HPE-LPRFLPE-HPRFHPE-LPRFLPE-HPRF
    2×10-312047.97612.79
    1×10-251001.0113.81
    0.15010000.930.75
    Table 2. Results of simulation experiment in constant wind speed
    Simulation time /sNumber of pulses inincoherent accumulationMSE between estimated wind speed andspecified wind speed /(m·s-1)
    HPE-LPRFLPE-HPRFHPE-LPRFLPE-HPRF
    2×10-3120238.22903.42
    1×10-251001.4712.82
    0.15010001.251.03
    0.210020001.241.06
    Table 3. Results of simulation experiment in NASA model
    Xiaomei Jin, Wenyue Zhu, Qing Liu, Yehui Chen. Numerical Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Coherent Wind Lidar[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(6): 0601003
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