Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China2Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui 230037, China3Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China4Electronic Communications Engineering College, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, Anhui 230088, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
Fig. 2. Simulation block diagram of coherent wind lidar system
Fig. 3. Diagram of fiber laser model structure
Fig. 4. Simulation structure diagram of major devices. (a) AOM; (b) fiber amplifier
Fig. 5. Simulation structure diagram of atmospheric transmission module
Fig. 6. Simulation structure diagram of photoelectric conversion module
Fig. 7. Simulation structure diagram of data acquisition and processing module
Fig. 8. Simulated results of echo signal distribution under a single pulse. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
Fig. 9. Comparison between SNR of echo signal and theoretical SNR. (a) HPE-LPRF; (b) LPE-HPRF
Fig. 10. Normalized intensity distribution of echo signal
Fig. 11. Velocity inversion estimation in constant wind speed. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
Fig. 12. Normalized power spectral distribution at 900 m. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
Fig. 13. Velocity inversion estimation in NASA model. (a) Single pulse; (b) multi-pulse accumulation average in 0.1 s
Category | Parameter | HPE-LPRF | LPE-HPRF |
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| Wavelength | 1550 nm | 1550 nm | | Mean power | 1 W | 1 W | Fiber laser | Pulse energy | 2 mJ | 100 μJ | | Pulse duration | 300 ns | 300 ns | | Pulse repetition frequency | 500 Hz | 10 kHz | | Relative intensity | -160 dB | -160 dB | Telescope | Aperture | 150 mm | Balanced detector | 3 dB bandwidth | 200 MHz | | Responsivity | 1.0 A/W | Simulation setting | Sampling rate | 400 MHz | | Detection distance | 3 km |
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Table 1. Main technical parameters of system simulation
Simulation time /s | Number of pulses inincoherent accumulation | MSE between estimated wind speed andspecified wind speed /(m·s-1) |
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HPE-LPRF | LPE-HPRF | HPE-LPRF | LPE-HPRF |
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2×10-3 | 1 | 20 | 47.97 | 612.79 | 1×10-2 | 5 | 100 | 1.01 | 13.81 | 0.1 | 50 | 1000 | 0.93 | 0.75 |
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Table 2. Results of simulation experiment in constant wind speed
Simulation time /s | Number of pulses inincoherent accumulation | MSE between estimated wind speed andspecified wind speed /(m·s-1) |
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HPE-LPRF | LPE-HPRF | HPE-LPRF | LPE-HPRF |
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2×10-3 | 1 | 20 | 238.22 | 903.42 | 1×10-2 | 5 | 100 | 1.47 | 12.82 | 0.1 | 50 | 1000 | 1.25 | 1.03 | 0.2 | 100 | 2000 | 1.24 | 1.06 |
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Table 3. Results of simulation experiment in NASA model