Author Affiliations
1 School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China2 Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Flow chart of site-automated observation calibration technology
Fig. 2. Automated observation instruments. (a) PSR; (b) ATR; (c) HIM
Fig. 3. Aerosol optical depth for different dates. (a) October 14, 2016; (b) October 22, 2016; (c) November 2, 2016; (d) March 10, 2017
Fig. 4. Channel surface reflectance of ATR
Fig. 5. Reference reflectance for different dates
Fig. 6. Reflectance. (a) Hyperspectral reflectance; (b) channel reflectance
Fig. 7. Relative difference of channel reflectance
Fig. 8. Real-time hyperspectral reflectance
Fig. 9. TOA apparent radiance of 6S output
Fig. 10. TOA apparent radiance of satellite
Fig. 11. Relative difference of TOA apparent radiance
Fig. 12. Mean and standard deviation of relative difference of four automated calibrations
Instrument | Center wavelength or spectral range /nm | Bandwidth or spectral resolution /nm | Function |
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PSR | 365, 412, 500, 610, 675, 862, 940, 1025 | 10 | Retrieval of AOD | ATR | 405, 450, 525, 610, 700, 808, 980, 1540 | 15-40 | Surface radiance measurement | HIM | 400-2400 | ≤4 (400-950)≤15 (>950-1700)≤20 (>1700-2400) | Solar diffuse-to-global ratio measurement |
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Table 1. Technical specifications of automated observation instruments
Date | Mean /% | Standard deviation /% |
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2018-04-26 | -0.983 | 7.645 | 2018-05-14 | -1.177 | 8.568 | 2018-08-09 | 0.302 | 2.959 |
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Table 2. Mean and standard deviation of relative difference
Parameters | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-22 | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-10 |
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Beijing time | 10:05 | 9:58 | 10:00 | 9:37 | Solar zenith /(°) | 67.19 | 70.31 | 72.68 | 73.04 | Solar azimuth /(°) | 123.88 | 124.7 | 127.75 | 110.76 | Viewing zenith /(°) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Viewing azimuth /(°) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Content of water vapor /(g·cm-2) | 0.578 | 0.602 | 0.552 | 0.301 | O3 content /DU | 284 | 300 | 285 | 325 | AOD(550 nm) | 0.1738 | 0.2298 | 0.1469 | 0.1892 |
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Table 3. Parameters when satellite overpassing