Fig. 1. Flow chart of the underwater measurement system
Fig. 2. Principle of the binocular measurement system. (a) Internal structure of the system; (b) internal physical map
Fig. 3. Sealing condition of the equipment
Fig. 4. Underwater standard ball picture taken by the system
Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the binocular vision model
Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of the line-structured light system
Fig. 7. Model of the underwater epipolar line dispersion curve
Fig. 8. Principle of the feature point matching method
Fig. 9. Target in the experiment. (a) Standard cylinder; (b) standard ball
Fig. 10. Actual situation of the static water environment. (a) Standard cylinder; (b) standard ball
Fig. 11. Processing result of the original image. (a) Original image; (b) region of interest; (c) feature information of structured light in the region of interest; (d) feature points extracted by our method
Fig. 12. Measurement results of underwater epipolar line matching method. (a) Standard cylinder; (b) standard ball
Fig. 13. Standard sphere model
Feature point data group | Ours | Traditional method |
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1 | 0.0001029 | 0.027353 | 2 | 0.0001097 | 0.068374 | 3 | 0.0001061 | 0.020321 | 4 | 0.0001092 | 0.019906 | 5 | 0.0001081 | 0.019378 | 6 | 0.0000588 | 0.009712 |
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Table 1. Matching accuracies of feature points by different methods unit: mm
Method | Fitting radius | Standard radius | Error |
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Standard cylinder | ours | 25.7912 | 26.032 | 0.2408 | traditional method | 25.0320 | 26.032 | 1.0000 | Standard ball | ours | 19.7709 | 20.058 | 0.2871 | traditional method | 19.7699 | 20.058 | 0.2881 |
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Table 2. 3D reconstruction results of different methods unit: mm
Measurable target | R1 | Error of R1 | R2 | Error of R2 |
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Position 1 | A | 30.1609 | 0.0391 | 29.7571 | 0.4429 | B | 29.9437 | 0.2493 | 29.7309 | 0.4691 | C | 30.1781 | 0.0121 | 29.8000 | 0.3987 | Position 2 | A | 30.0032 | 0.1968 | 29.8013 | 0.3987 | B | 30.1600 | 0.0330 | 30.7780 | 0.5850 | C | 30.0156 | 0.1504 | 29.7300 | 0.4360 | Max | 29.9437 | 0.2493 | 30.7780 | 0.5850 |
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Table 3. Standard sphere radius measurement results of different methods unit: mm
Position | Ours | Traditional method |
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eAB | eAC | eBC | eAB | eAC | eBC |
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1 | 0.0320 | 0.0916 | 0.1013 | 0.213 | 0.486 | 0.682 | 2 | 0.1760 | 0.1430 | 0.0730 | 0.255 | 0.573 | 0.130 | Max | 0.1760 | 0.1430 | 0.1013 | 0.255 | 0.573 | 0.682 |
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Table 4. Measurement results of standard sphere center distance by different methods unit: mm