• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 51, Issue 3, 20210250 (2022)
Xu Han, Zhi Li, Yaojun Wu, Zhimin Zhang, Jianbin Huang, and Longfei Huang
Author Affiliations
  • Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology of China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100091, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210250 Cite this Article
    Xu Han, Zhi Li, Yaojun Wu, Zhimin Zhang, Jianbin Huang, Longfei Huang. High precision ranging lidar based on pseudorandom code modulation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(3): 20210250 Copy Citation Text show less
    Composition of lidar system
    Fig. 1. Composition of lidar system
    Data processing flow
    Fig. 2. Data processing flow
    Relationship between angle with the reflected light of the sun and SNR
    Fig. 3. Relationship between angle with the reflected light of the sun and SNR
    Relationship between detection range and SNR
    Fig. 4. Relationship between detection range and SNR
    Range detection results (SNR≈5)
    Fig. 5. Range detection results (SNR≈5)
    Range detection results (SNR≈14)
    Fig. 6. Range detection results (SNR≈14)
    Relationship between range detection accuracy and echo signal to noise ratio
    Fig. 7. Relationship between range detection accuracy and echo signal to noise ratio
    Range detection results (The cumulative number of times is 50)
    Fig. 8. Range detection results (The cumulative number of times is 50)
    Relationship between cumulative times and distance accuracy
    Fig. 9. Relationship between cumulative times and distance accuracy
    Relationship between accumulated times of correlation value and distance accuracy
    Fig. 10. Relationship between accumulated times of correlation value and distance accuracy
    Configuration and internal structure of ranging lidar system
    Fig. 11. Configuration and internal structure of ranging lidar system
    No.ParameterValue
    1Ranging range/km20
    2Ranging accuracy/m0.1
    3Data update rate/Hz10
    4Target size2 m×2 m×2 m
    5Target reflectivity0.3
    6Wavelength/nm1 550
    7Weight/kg10
    8Volume/L30
    Table 1. Main specifications of ranging lidar
    CompositionItemSpecification
    Laser and transmitting optical systemWavelength/nm1 550
    Modulation frequency/MHz100
    Pulse width/ns10
    Laser pulse energy/nJ20
    Numerical aperture0.09
    Divergence angle/mrad0.1
    Mode-field diameter/mm23
    Receiving optical systemReceiver aperture/mm100
    Optical efficiency50%
    Optical band width/nm5
    Focal length/mm354
    Photon countingDetection probability≥18%
    Photon counting rate/MHz200
    Dark count rate/kHz20
    Range resolution/m3
    Cumulative frequency214−1
    Table 2. Main specifications of long distance space ranging lidar
    Xu Han, Zhi Li, Yaojun Wu, Zhimin Zhang, Jianbin Huang, Longfei Huang. High precision ranging lidar based on pseudorandom code modulation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(3): 20210250
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