• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 13, Issue 2, 417 (2025)
Yingjie Lu1, Haotian Wang1,*, Jun Guo1,2, Yaohui Xu1..., Yuanchen Hu1, Wujun Li1, Jianing Zhang1, Jie Ma1 and Deyuan Shen1|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • 2e-mail: guojun@jsnu.edu.cn
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.534627 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yingjie Lu, Haotian Wang, Jun Guo, Yaohui Xu, Yuanchen Hu, Wujun Li, Jianing Zhang, Jie Ma, Deyuan Shen, "Modulation-free laser frequency locking using Fano resonance in a crystalline whispering-gallery-mode cavity," Photonics Res. 13, 417 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] A. Abramovici, W. E. Althouse, R. W. P. Drever. LIGO: the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory. Science, 256, 325-333(1992).

    [2] D. Barredo, S. Ravets, H. Labuhn. Single-atom trapping in holographic 2D arrays of microtraps with arbitrary geometries. Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 183002(2014).

    [3] S. J. Fu, W. Shi, Y. Feng. Review of recent progress on single-frequency fiber lasers [Invited]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 34, A49-A62(2017).

    [4] T. Kessler, C. Hagemann, C. Grebing. A sub-40-mHz-linewidth laser based on a silicon single-crystal optical cavity. Nat. Photonics, 6, 687-692(2012).

    [5] A. D. Ludlow, X. Huang, M. Notcutt. Compact, thermal-noise-limited optical cavity for diode laser stabilization at 1×10−15. Opt. Lett., 32, 641-643(2007).

    [6] Y. Y. Jiang, A. D. Ludlow, N. D. Lemke. Making optical atomic clocks more stable with 10−16-level laser stabilization. Nat. Photonics, 5, 158-161(2011).

    [7] C. Chou, D. Hume, J. Koelemeij. Frequency comparison of two high-accuracy Al+ optical clocks. Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 070802(2010).

    [8] A. D. Ludlow, T. Zelevinsky, G. K. Campbell. Sr lattice clock at 1 × 10−16 fractional uncertainty by remote optical evaluation with a Ca clock. Science, 319, 1805-1808(2008).

    [9] C. Tamm, S. Weyers, B. Lipphardt. Stray-field-induced quadrupole shift and absolute frequency of the 688-THz 171Yb+ single-ion optical frequency standard. Phys. Rev. A, 80, 043403(2009).

    [10] D. G. Matei, T. Legero, S. Häfner. 1.5 μm lasers with sub-10 mHz linewidth. Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 263202(2017).

    [11] F. Kéfélian, H. Jiang, P. Lemonde. Ultralow-frequency-noise stabilization of a laser by locking to an optical fiber-delay line. Opt. Lett., 34, 914-916(2009).

    [12] D. Kwon, J. Kim. Interfacial properties and thermal aging of glass fiber/epoxy composites reinforced with SiC and SiO2 nanoparticles. Opt. Lett., 42, 5186-5189(2017).

    [13] K. J. Vahala. Optical microcavities. Nature, 424, 839-846(2003).

    [14] H. Lee, M. G. Suh, T. Chen. Spiral resonators for on-chip laser frequency stabilization. Nat. Commun., 4, 2468(2013).

    [15] J. K. Lim, A. A. Savchenkov, E. Dale. Chasing the thermodynamical noise limit in whispering-gallery-mode resonators for ultrastable laser frequency stabilization. Nat. Commun., 8, 8(2017).

    [16] V. V. Vassiliev, V. L. Velichansky, V. S. Ilchenko. Narrow-line-width diode laser with a high-Q microsphere resonator. Opt. Commun., 158, 305(1998).

    [17] K. Liu, N. Chauhan, J. Wang. 36 Hz integral linewidth laser based on a photonic integrated 4.0  m coil resonator. Optica, 9, 770-775(2022).

    [18] B. Li, W. Jin, L. Wu. Reaching fiber-laser coherence in integrated photonics. Opt. Lett., 46, 5201-5204(2021).

    [19] W. Jin, Q.-F. Yang, L. Chang. Hertz-linewidth semiconductor lasers using CMOS-ready ultra-high-Q microresonators. Nat. Photonics, 15, 346-353(2021).

    [20] A. A. Savchenkov, V. S. Ilchenko, A. B. Matsko. Optical hyperparametric oscillations in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator: threshold and phase diffusion. Phys. Rev. A, 70, 051804(2004).

    [21] I. S. Grudinin, V. S. Ilchenko, L. Maleki. Ultrahigh optical Q factors of crystalline resonators in the linear regime. Phys. Rev. A, 74, 063806(2006).

    [22] V. S. Ilchenko, A. A. Savchenkov, A. B. Matsko. Low threshold optical oscillations in a whispering gallery mode CaF2 resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 043903(2004).

    [23] J. Alnis, A. Schliesser, C. Y. Wang. Thermal-noise-limited crystalline whispering-gallery-mode resonator for laser stabilization. Phys. Rev. A, 84, 011804(2011).

    [24] J. Lim, A. A. Savchenkov, A. B. Matsko. Microresonator-stabilized extended-cavity diode laser for supercavity frequency stabilization. Opt. Lett., 42, 1249-1252(2017).

    [25] E. D. Black. An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization. Am. J. Phys., 69, 79-87(2001).

    [26] Y. Xu, H. Wang, J. Guo. Laser frequency stabilization based on Fano resonance in a microcylinder cavity. Opt. Lett., 48, 4288-4291(2023).

    [27] M. H. Idjadi, K. Kim, N. K. Fontaine. Modulation-free laser stabilization technique using integrated cavity-coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Nat. Commun., 15, 1922(2024).

    [28] H. Wang, R. Xu, J. Zhang. Ultranarrow filter based on Fano resonance in a single cylindrical microresonator for single-longitudinal-mode fiber lasers. Opt. Express, 27, 22717-22726(2019).

    [29] E. Rønnekleiv. Frequency and intensity noise of single frequency fiber Bragg grating lasers. Opt. Fiber Technol., 7, 206-235(2001).

    [30] L. Duan. General treatment of the thermal noises in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. A, 86, 023817(2012).

    [31] S. Foster, A. Tikhomirov, M. Milnes. Fundamental thermal noise in distributed feedback fiber lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 43, 378-384(2007).

    [32] A. A. Savchenkov, A. B. Matsko, V. S. Ilchenko. Whispering-gallery-mode resonators as frequency references ii stabilization. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 24, 2988-2997(2007).

    [33] M. L. Gorodetsky, I. S. Grudinin. Fundamental thermal fluctuations in microspheres. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 21, 697-705(2004).

    Yingjie Lu, Haotian Wang, Jun Guo, Yaohui Xu, Yuanchen Hu, Wujun Li, Jianing Zhang, Jie Ma, Deyuan Shen, "Modulation-free laser frequency locking using Fano resonance in a crystalline whispering-gallery-mode cavity," Photonics Res. 13, 417 (2025)
    Download Citation