• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 51, Issue 6, 20210491 (2022)
Chunyang Wang1、2, Guorui Li2, Xuelian Liu1、*, Chunhao Shi2, and Wenqian Qiu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi′an 710021, China
  • 2College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210491 Cite this Article
    Chunyang Wang, Guorui Li, Xuelian Liu, Chunhao Shi, Wenqian Qiu. 3D point cloud registration algorithm with IVCCS[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(6): 20210491 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of spatial voxelization
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of spatial voxelization
    Schematic diagram of voxelization and meshing parameters
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of voxelization and meshing parameters
    Search order of stream-constrained clustering algorithm
    Fig. 3. Search order of stream-constrained clustering algorithm
    Schematic diagram of small threshold denoising
    Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of small threshold denoising
    Schematic diagram of large threshold denoising
    Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of large threshold denoising
    Flow chart of IVCCS algorithm
    Fig. 6. Flow chart of IVCCS algorithm
    (a) VCCS and (b) IVCCS
    Fig. 7. (a) VCCS and (b) IVCCS
    Visualization effect of Gazebo data registration
    Fig. 8. Visualization effect of Gazebo data registration
    Visual effect of data registration with noise
    Fig. 9. Visual effect of data registration with noise
    Images taken by cameras with different viewing angles
    Fig. 10. Images taken by cameras with different viewing angles
    Point cloud images scanned by radar at different viewing angles
    Fig. 11. Point cloud images scanned by radar at different viewing angles
    Visual effect of car data registration
    Fig. 12. Visual effect of car data registration
    Actual collected data of the library
    Fig. 13. Actual collected data of the library
    Visual effect of library data registration
    Fig. 14. Visual effect of library data registration
    Actual collected data of the panzer
    Fig. 15. Actual collected data of the panzer
    Visual effect of panzer data registration
    Fig. 16. Visual effect of panzer data registration
    ModelModel FragmentNumber
    GazeboGazebo_0135842
    Gazebo_1135589
    ScansScan_358254934
    Scan_372554818
    Table 1. Segment size of partial point cloud model in the data set
    AlgorithmRMSETime/sIterations
    ICP1.49×10−5298.99629
    FPFH+ICP1.28×10−517.6524
    IVCCS+WICP1.06×10−52.29420
    Table 2. Statistics of experimental results of Gazebo ideal data
    AlgorithmRMSETime/sIterations
    VCCS+ICP2.14×10−57.68230
    VCCS+WICP1.34×10−52.44127
    IVCCS+ICP1.76×10−57.51830
    IVCCS+WICP1.16×10−52.29420
    Table 3. Statistics of experimental results of the algorithm before and after improvement
    AlgorithmNoiseRMSETime/sIterations
    ICP5%3.57×10−3485.125133
    FPFH+ICP2.83×10−324.82724
    IVCCS+WICP2.47×10−31.89615
    ICP10%4.18×10−3533.17142
    FPFH+ICP3.41×10−325.74827
    IVCCS+WICP3.12×10−32.22421
    ICP15%1.08×10−2942.03157
    FPFH+ICP9.57×10−327.25337
    IVCCS+WICP8.68×10−32.46825
    Table 4. Statistics of noise data results
    ModelModel fragmentNumber
    CarCar_view161699
    Car_view265015
    LibraryLibrary_view118933
    Library_view218925
    PanzerPanzer_view110828
    Panzer_view29298
    Table 5. Actual collected data segment size
    AlgorithmRMSETime/sIterations
    ICP6.39×10−4185.12541
    FPFH+ICP3.88×20−45.97821
    IVCCS+WICP2.92×10−51.47413
    Table 6. Statistics of car data results
    AlgorithmRMSETime/sIterations
    ICP8.011×10−484.82859
    FPFH+ICP6.243×10−43.16531
    IVCCS+WICP5.386×10−40.94520
    Table 7. Statistics of library data results
    AlgorithmRMSETime/sIterations
    ICP2.199×10−431.11638
    FPFH+ICP1.652×10−42.11221
    IVCCS+WICP1.388×10−40.72614
    Table 8. Statistics of library data results
    Chunyang Wang, Guorui Li, Xuelian Liu, Chunhao Shi, Wenqian Qiu. 3D point cloud registration algorithm with IVCCS[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(6): 20210491
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