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    Journals >Resources Science >Volume 42 >Issue 7 >Page 1275 > Article
    • Resources Science
    • Vol. 42, Issue 7, 1275 (2020)
    Mechanism and typical patterns of rural ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region of China
    Xuanchang ZHANG1、2、3, Yansui LIU1、2、3、*, Yurui LI1、2, Yuanzhi GUO1、2, and Zhi CAO1、2
    Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.07.05 Cite this Article
    Xuanchang ZHANG, Yansui LIU, Yurui LI, Yuanzhi GUO, Zhi CAO. Mechanism and typical patterns of rural ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region of China[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1275 Copy Citation Text show less
    Mechanism of ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region
    Fig. 1. Mechanism of ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region
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    模式案例基本概况模式亮点局限不足改进路径
    高效种养模式延长县D村①治沟造地工程平整土地;②土地确权到户明晰产权;③基于“合作社+农户”体系发展“种植+加工+养殖+林果”高效农业;④饲料、菌肥、肉牛和林果销售增收。①发挥土地多功能性;②以入股、托管、转让等形式流转经营权;③“借牛还牛”激发农民热情。产品滞销导致资金短缺,制约经营规模扩大。①建立批发市场;②拓展零售渠道;③增大政策扶持、财政投资和贷款优惠力度;④拓宽融资渠道。
    休闲农业模式宝塔区S村①退耕还林、治沟造地和土壤复配工程整治生态要素;②采取“确权不确地”产权管理方式,并集中闲置土地;③通过“政府+合作社+农户”体系发展“种养结合+生态旅游”休闲农业;④销售玉米、饲料以及旅游接待实现增收。①注重土地、生物、水、景观等生态要素综合整治;②试点新型产权管理制度,提高资产利用效率。自主经营能力不足、参与热情不高、等靠要观念普遍。①变政府主导为政府引导;②加强政策宣讲、农民技能培训和经营主体培育;③逐步放宽乡村经营主体资格限制。
    多元综合模式宝塔区N村①治沟造地工程整治生态要素,结合红色资源营造生态与人文融合景观;②依托“企业+新型主体+农户”体系发展“种养+加工+旅游”特色产业;③销售多种农副产品、发展生态和红色旅游实现增收。①采取多元经营策略,三产融合扩大规模;②充分发挥品牌效应,拓宽产品销售渠道、吸引国内外游客观光。不同集体所有权边界存在纠纷,产权界定不清。加快完善乡村生态产权制度,通过资源清查和边界勘察明确产权主体的权责归属,确权登记实现收益合理分配。
    Table 1. Typical patterns of ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region
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    Xuanchang ZHANG, Yansui LIU, Yurui LI, Yuanzhi GUO, Zhi CAO. Mechanism and typical patterns of rural ecological industrialization in the Loess Hilly-Gully region of China[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1275
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