• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 39, Issue 10, 1840 (2010)
NIU Guo-jian, DENG Xiao-jiu*, LIU Cai-xia, and LI Guo-xiang
Author Affiliations
  • [in Chinese]
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    DOI: Cite this Article
    NIU Guo-jian, DENG Xiao-jiu, LIU Cai-xia, LI Guo-xiang. Propagation Characteristics of Nonparaxial Scalar Beams Diffracted by a Small Aperture[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2010, 39(10): 1840 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Based on the accurate definition of light intensity of nonparaxial scalar beams at the transverse plane, a comparative study of the beam widths, far-field divergence angles and M2 factors defined by the power in the bucket and second-order moment is made. Taking the nonparaxial diffraction of a small circular aperture as an example, the detailed numerical calculation is performed. The results show that the beam width, far-field divergence angle and M2 factor defined by the power in the bucket are less than that defined by the second-order moment. Both M2 factors tend to zero as beam waist vanishes, the propagation of beam width defined by the power in the bucket is different from the hyperbolic law.
    NIU Guo-jian, DENG Xiao-jiu, LIU Cai-xia, LI Guo-xiang. Propagation Characteristics of Nonparaxial Scalar Beams Diffracted by a Small Aperture[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2010, 39(10): 1840
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