• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 17, 1706007 (2021)
Zhuo Song, Yichun Li, Jinpeng Wei, and Junhui Hu*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin , Guangxi 541004, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1706007 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhuo Song, Yichun Li, Jinpeng Wei, Junhui Hu. Optical Fiber Torsion Sensor Based on Pre-Twisted Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Sagnac Loop Mirror Structure[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(17): 1706007 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    An optical fiber torsion sensor based on a pre-twisted polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) Sagnac loop mirror structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for simultaneously measuring rotational angle and direction. The sensing part of the structure is composed of a 2-cm pre-twisted Panda-type PMF spliced between two segments of 2-mm length multimode fiber (MMF). Torsion direction discrimination and torsion angle measurement can be realized by measuring the wavelength and power of a resonant dip in transmission spectra. The experimental results show that the sensor has a high sensitivity, and the resonant dip shifts with changes in torsion angle and direction. The wavelength of the resonant dip blue-shifts as the torsion angle increases, with a maximum wavelength sensitivity of -455 pm·rad-1·m and a power sensitivity of -1.35 dB·rad-1·m for counterclockwise torsion. For clockwise torsion, the wavelength of the resonant dip red-shifts as the torsion angle increases, with a maximum wavelength sensitivity of 182 pm·rad-1·m and a power sensitivity of 2.20 dB·rad-1·m. The sensor has the advantages of simple structure, easy fabrication, low cost, and potential applications in the field of torsion or rotation measurement.
    Zhuo Song, Yichun Li, Jinpeng Wei, Junhui Hu. Optical Fiber Torsion Sensor Based on Pre-Twisted Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Sagnac Loop Mirror Structure[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(17): 1706007
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