Author Affiliations
1 College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211106, China2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China;3 Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Signal Processing, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China4 Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Institute of Mineral Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China5 Key Laboratory of Geo-Spatial Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China6 Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Segmentation result based on two-dimensional Tsallis gray entropy
Fig. 2. Schematic of accurate target extraction. (a) Threshold segmentation result of significant map; (b) final extracted target region
Fig. 3. Flow chart of the proposed fusion method
Fig. 4. Three groups of visible images and infrared images. (a) Visible image of group 1; (b) infrared image of group 1; (c) visible image of group 2; (d) infrared image of group 2; (e) visible image of group 3; (f) infrared image of group 3
Fig. 5. Targets extracted from two infrared images by the proposed method and the method in Ref. [13]. (a) Targets extracted from the Fig. 4(b) by the proposed method; (b) targets extracted from the Fig. 4(d) by the proposed method; (c) targets extracted from the Fig. 4(f) by the proposed method; (d) targets extracted from the Fig. 4(b) by the method in Ref. [13]; (e) targets extracted from the Fig. 4(d) by the method in Ref. [13] ; (f) targets extracted from the Fig. 4(f) by the method in Ref. [13]
Fig. 6. Fusion results on the images of group 1. (a) LP method; (b) WT method; (c) SWT method;(d) NSCT method; (e) method in Ref. [13]; (f) proposed method
Fig. 7. Fusion results on the images of group 2. (a) LP method; (b) WT method; (c) SWT method;(d) NSCT method; (e) method in Ref. [13]; (f) proposed method
Fig. 8. Fusion results on the images of group 3. (a) LP method; (b) WT method; (c) SWT method; (d) NSCT method; (e) method in Ref. [13]; (f) proposed method
Image group | Fusion method | Information entropy | Average gradient | Correlation coefficient | Spatial frequency | Distortion degree | Mutual information | Standard deviation |
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Images of group 1 | LP method | 6.4951 | 7.7574 | 0.7525 | 11.0577 | 19.4206 | 11.0401 | 26.5996 | WT method | 6.7708 | 7.8434 | 0.5763 | 11.0364 | 23.2909 | 11.7224 | 32.8766 | SWT method | 6.3207 | 6.1602 | 0.7573 | 8.6306 | 19.6157 | 10.6074 | 24.0802 | NSCT method | 6.7655 | 7.8662 | 0.7163 | 11.3051 | 19.9156 | 11.5751 | 31.0908 | Method in Ref. [13] | 7.3105 | 7.4442 | 0.9321 | 12.9534 | 20.0626 | 13.3453 | 45.4183 | Proposed method | 7.3687 | 8.9181 | 0.9383 | 13.3877 | 8.8702 | 12.7921 | 46.6459 | Images of group 2 | LP method | 6.0510 | 7.7796 | 0.7692 | 9.6541 | 35.8572 | 8.9382 | 16.4286 | WT method | 6.3190 | 7.8598 | 0.9617 | 9.6030 | 3.5831 | 9.4615 | 20.9288 | SWT method | 5.9878 | 6.9860 | 0.7974 | 8.5302 | 35.0970 | 8.9300 | 15.5457 | NSCT method | 6.1282 | 7.4556 | 0.7374 | 9.3233 | 36.1309 | 9.0837 | 9.5244 | Method in Ref. [13] | 6.3027 | 4.4741 | 0.9868 | 6.3052 | 33.4371 | 10.5666 | 23.0787 | Proposed method | 6.4606 | 7.6566 | 0.9637 | 9.5117 | 4.5828 | 9.6762 | 23.3445 | Images of group 3 | LP method | 7.1235 | 16.5607 | 0.9428 | 21.5501 | 61.5165 | 12.0966 | 41.1500 | WT method | 7.2539 | 17.4572 | 0.9148 | 22.4568 | 24.9870 | 12.7090 | 53.5894 | SWT method | 7.0456 | 14.0310 | 0.9540 | 17.6974 | 26.0376 | 11.7899 | 39.6084 | NSCT method | 7.1799 | 17.0119 | 0.9437 | 22.3278 | 24.2580 | 12.1845 | 43.4219 | Method in Ref. [13] | 7.2641 | 16.8610 | 0.9578 | 24.2308 | 16.9047 | 14.5343 | 54.0441 | Proposed method | 7.3404 | 13.5783 | 0.9788 | 18.1892 | 16.5072 | 12.5676 | 55.4027 |
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Table 1. Quantitative evaluation results of six image fusion methods