• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 44, Issue 1, 010202 (2023)
Zheng Tang1、* and Liming Ding2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • 2Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/44/1/010202 Cite this Article
    Zheng Tang, Liming Ding. The voltage loss in organic solar cells[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(1): 010202 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] L Meng, Y Zhang et al. Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells with 17.3% efficiency. Science, 361, 1094(2018).

    [2] Q Liu, Y Jiang, K Jin et al. 18% Efficiency organic solar cells. Sci Bull, 65, 272(2020).

    [3] Z Zheng, J Wang, P Bi et al. Tandem organic solar cell with 20.2% efficiency. Joule, 6, 171(2022).

    [4] Y Lin, J Wang, Z G Zhang et al. An Electron acceptor challenging fullerenes for efficient polymer solar cells. Adv Mater, 27, 1170(2015).

    [5] J Yuan, Y Zhang, L Zhou et al. Single-junction organic solar cell with over 15% efficiency using fused-ring acceptor with electron-deficient core. Joule, 3, 1140(2019).

    [6] Y Liu, B Liu, C Q Ma et al. Recent progress in organic solar cells (Part I material science). Sci China Chem, 65, 224(2022).

    [7] Y Liu, B Liu, C Q Ma et al. Recent progress in organic solar cells (Part II device engineering). Sci China Chem, 65, 1457(2022).

    [8] K Jin, Z Xiao, L Ding. D18, an eximious solar polymer!. J Semicond, 42, 010502(2021).

    [9] X Meng, K Jin, Z Xiao et al. Side chain engineering on D18 polymers yields 18.74% power conversion efficiency. J Semicond, 42, 100501(2021).

    [10] J Qin, L Zhang, C Zuo et al. A chlorinated copolymer donor demonstrates a 18.13% power conversion efficiency. J Semicond, 42, 010501(2021).

    [11] X Meng, M Li, K Jin et al. A 4-arm small molecule acceptor with high photovoltaic performance. Angew Chem Int Ed, 61, e202207762(2022).

    [12] P Li, X Meng, K Jin et al. Banana-shaped electron acceptors with an electron-rich core fragment and 3D packing capability. Carbon Energy, 5, e250(2022).

    [13] K Jin, Z Ou, L Zhang et al. A chlorinated lactone polymer donor featuring high performance and low cost. J Semicond, 43, 050501(2022).

    [14] Y Tong, Z Xiao, X Du et al. Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells. Sci China Chem, 63, 758(2020).

    [15] W Shockley, H J Queisser. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells. J Appl Phys, 32, 510(1961).

    [16] L J A Koster, V D Mihailetchi, R Ramaker et al. Light intensity dependence of open-circuit voltage of polymer: fullerene solar cells. Appl Phys Lett, 86, 123509(2005).

    [17] K Vandewal, K Tvingstedt, A Gadisa et al. On the origin of the open-circuit voltage of polymer–fullerene solar cells. Nat Mater, 8, 904(2009).

    [18] K Vandewal, K Tvingstedt, A Gadisa et al. Relating the open-circuit voltage to interface molecular properties of donor: acceptor bulk heterojunction solar cells. Phys Rev B, 81, 125204(2010).

    [19] Z Tang, B Liu, A Melianas et al. A new fullerene-free bulk-heterojunction system for efficient high-voltage and high-fill factor solution-processed organic photovoltaics. Adv Mater, 27, 1900(2015).

    [20] D Veldman, S C J Meskers, R A J Janssen. The energy of charge-transfer states in electron donor-acceptor blends: insight into the energy losses in organic solar cells. Adv Funct Mater, 19, 1939(2009).

    [21] K Vandewal, J Widmer, T Heumueller et al. Increased open-circuit voltage of organic solar cells by reduced donor-acceptor interface area. Adv Mater, 26, 3839(2014).

    [22] M A Faist, T Kirchartz, W Gong et al. Competition between the charge transfer state and the singlet states of donor or acceptor limiting the efficiency in polymer: fullerene solar cells. J Am Chem Soc, 134, 685(2012).

    [23] J Song, L Zhu, C Li et al. High-efficiency organic solar cells with low voltage loss induced by solvent additive strategy. Matter, 4, 2542(2021).

    [24] D Qian, Z Zheng, H Yao et al. Design rules for minimizing voltage losses in high-efficiency organic solar cells. Nat Mater, 17, 703(2018).

    [25] K Vandewal. Interfacial charge transfer states in condensed phase systems. Annu Rev Phys Chem, 67, 113(2017).

    [26] Z Ma, W Sun, S Himmelberger et al. Structure–property relationships of oligothiophene–isoindigo polymers for efficient bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Energy Environ Sci, 7, 361(2014).

    [27] J Benduhn, K Tvingstedt, F Piersimoni et al. Intrinsic non-radiative voltage losses in fullerene-based organic solar cells. Nat Energy, 2, 1(2017).

    [28] S Ullbrich, J Benduhn, X Jia et al. Emissive and charge-generating donor–acceptor interfaces for organic optoelectronics with low voltage losses. Nat Mater, 18, 459(2019).

    [29] J Wang, X Jiang, H Wu et al. Increasing donor-acceptor spacing for reduced voltage loss in organic solar cells. Nat Commun, 12, 6679(2021).

    [30] M Azzouzi, J Yan, T Kirchartz et al. Nonradiative energy losses in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaics. Phys Rev X, 8, 031055(2018).

    [31] X K Chen, D Qian, Y Wang et al. A unified description of non-radiative voltage losses in organic solar cells. Nat Energy, 6, 799(2021).

    [32] F D Eisner, M Azzouzi, Z Fei et al. Hybridization of local exciton and charge-transfer states reduces nonradiative voltage losses in organic solar cells. J Am Chem Soc, 141, 6362(2019).

    [33] X Duan, W Song, J Qiao et al. Ternary strategy enabling high-efficiency rigid and flexible organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative voltage loss. Energy Environ Sci, 15, 1563(2022).

    [34] B Lin, X Zhou, H Zhao et al. Balancing the pre-aggregation and crystallization kinetics enables high efficiency slot-die coated organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative recombination losses. Energy Environ Sci, 13, 2467(2020).

    [35] Z Zheng, M Li, Z Qin et al. Achieving small non-radiative energy loss through synergical non-fullerene electron acceptor selection and side chain engineering in benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran polymer-based organic solar cells. J Mater Chem A, 9, 15798(2021).

    [36] S Liang, J Wang, Y Ouyang et al. Double-cable conjugated polymers with rigid phenyl linkers for single-component organic solar cells. Macromolecules, 55, 2517(2022).

    [37] H Liu, M Li, H Wu et al. Improving quantum efficiency in organic solar cells with a small energetic driving force. J Mater Chem A, 9, 19770(2021).

    [38] W Pan, Y Han, Z Wang et al. Over 1 cm2 flexible organic solar cells. J Semicond, 42, 050301(2021).

    [39] M Li, J Wang, L Ding et al. Large-area organic solar cells. J Semicond, 43, 060201(2022).

    Zheng Tang, Liming Ding. The voltage loss in organic solar cells[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(1): 010202
    Download Citation