Author Affiliations
1 College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, China2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Images of line-structured light stripes. (a) Approximately ideal reflection stripe; (b) strong diffuse reflection stripe; (c) strong specular reflection stripe; (d) weak reflection stripe
Fig. 2. Cross-sectional gray distributions at marked positions. (a) Sa; (b) Sb; (c) Sc; (d) Sd
Fig. 3. Results of single Gaussian fitting. (a) Approximately ideal light stripe; (b) strong specular reflection stripe
Fig. 4. Distribution curves of Gaussian and Lorentz components
Fig. 5. Flow chart of light stripe center extraction process based on G-L decomposition peak fitting
Fig. 6. Normalization of weak reflection light stripe image. (a) Before normalization; (b) after normalization
Fig. 7. Extraction of light stripe ROI. (a) Original image; (b) after Otsu initial extraction; (c) after removal of interference regions
Fig. 8. G-L fitting results of various types of light stripes. (a) Approximately ideal light stripe; (b) strong diffuse reflection stripe; (c) strong specular reflection stripe; (d) weak reflection stripe
Fig. 9. Four types of light stripe images used in contrast experiment. (a) Approximately ideal light stripe;(b) strong diffuse reflection stripe; (c) strong specular reflection stripe; (d) weak reflection stripe
Fig. 10. Extraction results of light stripe centers. (a) Approximately ideal light stripe; (b) strong diffuse reflection stripe; (c) strong specular reflection stripe; (d) weak reflection stripe
Fig. 11. Reliability evaluation results of light stripe centers. (a) Approximately ideal light stripe; (b) strong diffuse reflection stripe; (c) strong specular reflection stripe; (d) weak reflection stripe
Fig. 12. Time consumption comparison of extraction
Item | Ideal reflection stripe | Diffuse reflection stripe | Specular reflection stripe | Weak reflection stripe |
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λ | λ=1 | λ>1 | λ>1 | λ<1 | Q(x) | Q(x)≪λG0(x),Q(x)is negligible | Q(x)<λG0(x),Q(x)has effect on f(x) | Q(x)<λG0(x),Q(x)has great effect on f(x) | Q(x)≪λG0(x),Q(x)is negligibl |
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Table 1. λ and Q(x) in energy model
Method | Average confidence of extracted centers Ca |
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Approximately ideal light stripe | Strong diffuse reflection stripe | Strong specular reflection stripe | Weak reflection stripe |
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Method 1 | 1372.15 | 4903.02 | 3592.5 | 189.08 | Method 2 | 1332.15 | 5041.37 | 4401 | 192.15 | Method 3 | 1394.65 | 5550.82 | 3588.93 | 271.15 | Method 4 | 1407.35 | 6521.38 | 4685 | 275.13 |
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Table 2. Statistics of average confidence