Author Affiliations
1Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Xi’an, China2Guangdong Xi’an Jiaotong University Academy, Foshan, China3Texas A&M University at Qatar, Science Program, Doha, Qatarshow less
Fig. 1. (a) Basic modes, (b) degenerate dipole modes, (c) degenerate quadrupole modes, (d) degenerate hexapole modes, and (e) degenerate octopole modes. First row: first-order modes, second row: second-order modes, and third row: third-order modes. The panels are shown in the window and . Other parameters: and .
Fig. 2. Amplitude and phase of (a)–(d) the first-order and (e)–(h) the second-order azimuthons constructed from (a) and (e) the degenerate dipoles, (b) and (f) the quadrupoles, (c) and (g) the hexapoles, and (d) and (h) the octopoles. The panels are shown in the window and . Other parameters: and .
Fig. 3. Rabi transition of (a) a dipole and (b) a hexapole. In each case, the propagation is shown by the isosurface plot above which amplitude distributions at selected distances are shown. In both cases, the weak longitudinally periodic modulation exists in the region , with and in (a) and and in (b). (c) The Rabi oscillation period versus the frequency detuning .
Fig. 4. (a) Rabi transition of a deformed dipole. (b) The amplitude and phase of the azimuthon based on the dipole in (a). (c) The transition of a deformed hexapole. (d) The amplitude and phase of the azimuthon based on the hexapole in (c). (e) The transition of a deformed higher-order dipole. (f) The amplitude and phase of the azimuthon based on the higher-order dipole in (e). The panels are shown in the window and . Other parameters: and .
Fig. 5. (a) Transition between dipole and hexapole azimuthons with and . (b) Transition between dipole and hexapole azimuthons with and . The weak longitudinally periodic modulation has to always exist during propagation.