• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 37, Issue 11, 1128001 (2017)
Yongshuai Lu1, Yuanxiang Li1、*, Bo Liu2, Hui Liu2, and Linli Cui3
Author Affiliations
  • 1 School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2 Room 15, Institute of Shanghai Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201108, China
  • 3 Satellite Remote Sensing Application Technology Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Meteorological Science, Shanghai 200030, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201737.1128001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yongshuai Lu, Yuanxiang Li, Bo Liu, Hui Liu, Linli Cui. Hyperspectral Data Haze Monitoring Based on Deep Residual Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(11): 1128001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Diagrams of hyperspectral data and site location of Suzhou. (a) Diagram of station location; (b) February 28, 2015, passage 150; (c) March 18, 2015, passage 179
    Fig. 1. Diagrams of hyperspectral data and site location of Suzhou. (a) Diagram of station location; (b) February 28, 2015, passage 150; (c) March 18, 2015, passage 179
    Average spectral curves at underlying surface of Suzhou under different haze conditions
    Fig. 2. Average spectral curves at underlying surface of Suzhou under different haze conditions
    Random sampling spectral curves of haze (red) and non-haze (blue)
    Fig. 3. Random sampling spectral curves of haze (red) and non-haze (blue)
    Scatter plots of haze (red) and non-haze (blue) with PCA characteristics
    Fig. 4. Scatter plots of haze (red) and non-haze (blue) with PCA characteristics
    Schematic of residual learning
    Fig. 5. Schematic of residual learning
    Framework of deep residual network for hyperspectral haze monitoring
    Fig. 6. Framework of deep residual network for hyperspectral haze monitoring
    Schematic of internal structure of residual block
    Fig. 7. Schematic of internal structure of residual block
    Comparison of performance of CNN and ResNet with different network depths
    Fig. 8. Comparison of performance of CNN and ResNet with different network depths
    Structure analysis of DBN
    Fig. 9. Structure analysis of DBN
    Comparison of network performance with large training sampling. (a) Training error; (b) test error
    Fig. 10. Comparison of network performance with large training sampling. (a) Training error; (b) test error
    Experiment results of large training samples of BP, CNN-13 and ResNet-13
    Fig. 11. Experiment results of large training samples of BP, CNN-13 and ResNet-13
    Haze monitoring results of Suzhou on January 26, 2015. (a) Diagram of site location; (b) result of SVM; (c) result of DBN; (d) result of Resnet
    Fig. 12. Haze monitoring results of Suzhou on January 26, 2015. (a) Diagram of site location; (b) result of SVM; (c) result of DBN; (d) result of Resnet
    Results of Shanghai haze monitoring on January 4, 2015. (a) Diagram of site location; (b) result of SVM; (c) result of DBN; (d) result of Resnet
    Fig. 13. Results of Shanghai haze monitoring on January 4, 2015. (a) Diagram of site location; (b) result of SVM; (c) result of DBN; (d) result of Resnet
    Number of experimentsSVMBPDBNCNNsResNet
    OAKappaOAKappaOAKappaOAKappaOAKappa
    10.93980.90710.93880.90530.94920.92170.94730.91940.96080.9398
    20.94190.91090.94050.90810.94980.92290.94630.91810.96710.9495
    30.94740.91890.94840.92020.95120.92480.95000.92330.96190.9414
    Average0.94300.91230.94260.91120.95010.92310.94790.92030.96330.9436
    Table 1. Experimental results of haze recognition with different methods
    TermResNet resultCNNs result
    NonMildModerateSevereNonMildModerateSevere
    Non24961721481027432406342520141636
    Mild372612076925360822812041634810
    Moderate3919324192555074393223912240
    Severe20311532867115501232874
    Total25746512615996133329102574561261599613332910
    Classification accuracy /%96.9595.7396.2899.8793.4795.4594.8999.89
    Overall accuracy /%96.7194.63
    Table 2. Confusion matrix of haze classification
    Yongshuai Lu, Yuanxiang Li, Bo Liu, Hui Liu, Linli Cui. Hyperspectral Data Haze Monitoring Based on Deep Residual Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(11): 1128001
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