• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 1, 011401 (2020)
Linsen Shu1、2、* and Jiasheng Wang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001, China
  • 2Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.011401 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Linsen Shu, Jiasheng Wang. Effect of Defocusing Distance on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Welded Joint of 1Cr17Ni2 Stainless Steel Plate[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(1): 011401 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schemes of welding process and preset defocusing distance
    Fig. 1. Schemes of welding process and preset defocusing distance
    Diagrams of making process and dimension of specimen
    Fig. 2. Diagrams of making process and dimension of specimen
    Weld appearances and cross-sections under different defocusing distances. (a) -4.5 mm; (b) -5.0 mm; (c) -5.5 mm; (d) -6.0 mm
    Fig. 3. Weld appearances and cross-sections under different defocusing distances. (a) -4.5 mm; (b) -5.0 mm; (c) -5.5 mm; (d) -6.0 mm
    Microstructures of welded joint. (a) Overview; (b) partial enlarged drawing
    Fig. 4. Microstructures of welded joint. (a) Overview; (b) partial enlarged drawing
    Microstructures of heat affected zone of sample under different defocusing distances. (a) -4.5 mm; (b) -5.0 mm; (c) -5.5 mm; (d) -6.0 mm
    Fig. 5. Microstructures of heat affected zone of sample under different defocusing distances. (a) -4.5 mm; (b) -5.0 mm; (c) -5.5 mm; (d) -6.0 mm
    Tensile strength of welded joint in 1Cr17Ni2 steel plate under different defocusing distances. (a) Stress-displacement curve; (b) tensile specimen
    Fig. 6. Tensile strength of welded joint in 1Cr17Ni2 steel plate under different defocusing distances. (a) Stress-displacement curve; (b) tensile specimen
    Hardness distribution curves of welding joint of 1Cr17Ni2 stainless steel plate under different defocusing distances. (a) Distribution of positions of hardness test points; (b) hardness distribution curves
    Fig. 7. Hardness distribution curves of welding joint of 1Cr17Ni2 stainless steel plate under different defocusing distances. (a) Distribution of positions of hardness test points; (b) hardness distribution curves
    ElementCCrNiMnSPSiFe
    Mass fraction /%0.11--0.1716--181.5--2.5≤0.8≤0.03≤0.035≤0.8Bal.
    Table 1. Chemical composition of 1Cr17Ni2 stainless steel
    Test numberFactorsTest planDepth offusion /mm
    A /AB /msC /(mm·min-1)D /mm
    11402.0250-7.0A1B1C1D10.67
    21402.4275-6.0A1B2C2D20.84
    31402.8300-5.0A1B3C3D30.92
    41502.0275-5.0A2B1C2D30.97
    51502.4300-7.0A2B2C3D10.69
    61502.8250-6.0A2B3C1D20.87
    71602.0300-6.0A3B1C3D20.82
    81602.4250-5.0A3B2C1D3>1
    91602.8275-7.0A3B3C2D10.87
    Average 10.8100.8200.8470.743
    Average 20.8430.8430.8930.843
    Average 30.8970.8870.8100.963
    Range R0.0870.0670.0830.220
    Order of factorsD>A>C>B
    Optimal levelA3B3C2D3
    OptimalcombinationA3B3C2D3
    Table 2. Orthogonal test table
    Linsen Shu, Jiasheng Wang. Effect of Defocusing Distance on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Welded Joint of 1Cr17Ni2 Stainless Steel Plate[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(1): 011401
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