1. Mechanism of anti-microbial infections of nanozymes^{[25⇓⇓-28]}

2. Antibacterial killing effect of a nanozyme, Q-MOF_Ce0.5^[32](a, b) Plate count results of the antibacterial effects of Q-MOF_Ce0.5 on E. coli (a) and S. aureus (b); (c, d) Statistical results of the corresponding bacterial viability rates of E. coli (c) and S. aureus (d); (e) The live (SYTO-9, green)/dead (PI, red) staining results of E. coli and S. aureus; (f) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results of bacterial samples treated by nanozymesColorful figures are available on website

3. Characterization and ROS generation ability of a nanozyme, Ag-TiO₂ SAN^[34](a, b) Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of Ag-TiO₂ SAN co-localized with lysosomes of mouse (RAM 264.7) and human (THP-1) macrophages; (c, d) Ag-TiO₂ SAN enhanced ROS generation. THP-1: a kind of human monocytic leukemia cellColorful figures are available on website

4. Characterization, Ag⁺ release, and ROS generation ability of Ag/BMO NPs through photodynamic combination therapy^[47](a) SEM image of Ag/BMO NPs; (b) Percentage release of Ag⁺ at pH 7.35 and pH 6.75 showing photo-enhanced ROS generation ability of Ag/BMO; (c) ¹O₂ detection result by probe of single oxygen sensor green; (d) ESR spectra of ¹O₂; (e) ·OH detection result by MB indicator; (f) ESR spectra of ·OH. L: 1064 nm laser (1 W·cm^-2, 10 min) Colorful figures are available on website

5. In vitro antimicrobial performance of Fe₃O₄-GOx based on cascaded reaction^[50](a) 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein staining images of E. coli and MRSA; (b) Growth curves of MRSA; (c) Representative SEM and live/dead staining images of MRSA; (d) Crystal violet staining image and its absorbance for integrated MRSA biofilmColorful figures are available on website

6. S-Ab can be used as bio-orthogonal catalyst to complete shape-based selective recognition of bacteria and catalyze precursors into active antibacterial molecule^[56]Colorful figure is available on website