• Journal of Applied Optics
  • Vol. 45, Issue 2, 262 (2024)
Tao ZHANG1,2,*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 2Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.5768/JAO202445.0209003 Cite this Article
    Tao ZHANG. Effect of light environment on visual perception of dynamic video viewing with VDT[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2024, 45(2): 262 Copy Citation Text show less
    Experiment 1 site setting (top view)
    Fig. 1. Experiment 1 site setting (top view)
    Coordinates of color/color temperature conditions in CIE1931 XYZ
    Fig. 2. Coordinates of color/color temperature conditions in CIE1931 XYZ
    Spectral curves of color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 3. Spectral curves of color/color temperature conditions
    Experimental equipment
    Fig. 4. Experimental equipment
    Definition algorithm of dynamic level of video
    Fig. 5. Definition algorithm of dynamic level of video
    Flow chart of experiment
    Fig. 6. Flow chart of experiment
    Scree plot
    Fig. 7. Scree plot
    Comprehensive fatigue under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 8. Comprehensive fatigue under color/color temperature conditions
    Principal component of fatigue under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 9. Principal component of fatigue under color/color temperature conditions
    Proportion of preference under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 10. Proportion of preference under color/color temperature conditions
    Preference under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 11. Preference under color/color temperature conditions
    Preference for colored light and white light
    Fig. 12. Preference for colored light and white light
    Proportion of comfort under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 13. Proportion of comfort under color/color temperature conditions
    Comfort and other visual perception factors under color/color temperature conditions
    Fig. 14. Comfort and other visual perception factors under color/color temperature conditions
    Side view of experiment 2 site
    Fig. 15. Side view of experiment 2 site
    Schematic diagram of luminance measurement (red box is luminance measurement area)
    Fig. 16. Schematic diagram of luminance measurement (red box is luminance measurement area)
    Spectral curve of illumination color temperature at 5 500 K
    Fig. 17. Spectral curve of illumination color temperature at 5 500 K
    Scree plot
    Fig. 18. Scree plot
    Comprehensive fatigue under luminance conditions
    Fig. 19. Comprehensive fatigue under luminance conditions
    Principal component of fatigue under luminance conditions
    Fig. 20. Principal component of fatigue under luminance conditions
    Proportion of preference under luminance conditions
    Fig. 21. Proportion of preference under luminance conditions
    Preference under luminance conditions
    Fig. 22. Preference under luminance conditions
    Preference of different luminance groups
    Fig. 23. Preference of different luminance groups
    Distraction or not under luminance conditions
    Fig. 24. Distraction or not under luminance conditions
    Degree of distraction under luminance conditions
    Fig. 25. Degree of distraction under luminance conditions
    Comfort or not under luminance conditions
    Fig. 26. Comfort or not under luminance conditions
    Comfort and other visual perception factors under luminance conditions
    Fig. 27. Comfort and other visual perception factors under luminance conditions
    Recommended color in light environment on CIE 1931 coordinate system
    Fig. 28. Recommended color in light environment on CIE 1931 coordinate system
    Recommended luminance range in light environment
    Fig. 29. Recommended luminance range in light environment
    颜色CIE1931 XYZ色坐标峰值波长/nm主波长/nm
    cyan(0.20,0.21)460478
    green(0.28,0.44)523520
    red(0.48,0.27)628497
    10 000 K(0.28,0.27)455470
    5 500 K(0.33,0.32)454554
    3 000 K(0.42,0.37)606590
    Table 1. Color/color temperature conditions
    动态视频信息低动态度视频高动态度视频
    Resource动作电影的动作场景剧情电影的聊天场景
    ΔY6.83×1092.03×1010
    Δ(UV)1.89×1096.37×109
    ΔY(spixel)114.72180.85
    ΔUV(spixel)14.0856.69
    Table 2. Analysis results of low and high dynamic videos
    主成分(均值)主成分1主成分2主成分3主成分4综合排名
    cyan− 0.3580.279− 0.091− 0.129− 0.1922
    green0.316− 0.044− 0.487− 0.0790.1255
    red− 0.555− 0.1930.112− 0.390− 0.3981
    10 000 K0.0840.538− 0.3050.0310.1174
    5 500 K0.0650.053− 0.584− 0.116− 0.0273
    3 000 K0.984− 0.1361.2300.2530.7486
    Table 3. Mean value of principal component of fatigue under color/color temperature conditions (low-dynamic video)
    主成分(均值)主成分1主成分2主成分3主成分4综合排名
    cyan− 0.541− 0.215− 0.280− 0.353− 0.4361
    green− 0.2260.101− 0.497− 0.113− 0.1892
    red0.068− 0.6800.1460.593− 0.0164
    10 000 K0.1090.527− 0.0370.2640.1816
    5 500 K− 0.0950.040− 0.507− 0.186− 0.1263
    3 000 K0.149− 0.1710.299− 0.2760.0735
    Table 4. Mean value of principal component of fatigue under color/color temperature conditions (high-dynamic video)
    观看视频的动态程度类型1.彩光组
    2.白光组
    FpCohen's d效应强度
    低动态度视频17.4140.0000.961
    高动态度视频4.2750.0430.745中等
    Table 5. Significance value p and effect size Cohen's d for comparison of colored and white lighting pairs (if p < 0.05, bold label)
    主成分(均值)/ (cd·m−2)主成分1主成分2综合综合 排名
    9− 0.872− 2.985− 1.1185
    16− 1.268− 3.293− 1.5041
    30− 1.061− 2.965− 1.2834
    54− 1.188− 3.211− 1.4232
    100− 1.183− 2.890− 1.3823
    1800.2970.2770.2956
    3001.5223.8641.7957
    6002.4596.7532.9598
    Table 6. Mean value of principal component of fatigue under luminance conditions (low-dynamic video)
    主成分(均值)/ (cd·m−2)主成分1主成分2综合综合 排名
    9− 0.469− 0.941− 0.5245
    16− 1.080− 2.440− 1.2383
    30− 1.092− 2.933− 1.3062
    54− 1.167− 2.911− 1.3701
    100− 0.581− 1.031− 0.6334
    1800.7982.1390.9546
    3301.9865.0512.3437
    6002.8997.5163.4368
    Table 7. Mean value of principal component of fatigue under luminance conditions (high-dynamic video)
    视频类型1.偏好亮度组2.中立亮度组
    2.中立亮度组3.不偏好亮度组3.不偏好亮度组
    pCohen's d效应强度pCohen's d效应强度pCohen's d效应强度
    低动态度视频0.133not sign.0.0002.3640.0070.980
    高动态度视频0.625not sign.0.0001.3010.0001.216
    Table 8. Significance value p and effect size Cohen's d for pairwise comparison of three luminance groups (if p < 0.05, bold label)
    Tao ZHANG. Effect of light environment on visual perception of dynamic video viewing with VDT[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2024, 45(2): 262
    Download Citation