Author Affiliations
School of Computer and Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, Liaoning, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Experimental sample (a) ColorChecker White Balance; (b) ColorChecker Digital 140; (c) Munsell sample
Fig. 2. Light sources provided by SpectraLight QC
Fig. 3. Spectral sensitivity function of the digital camera. (a) Canon EOS 60D; (b) Nikon D610
Fig. 4. DWE algorithm reconstructs the sample corresponding to the maximum RMSE and maximum chromatic aberration. (a) Maximum RMSE; (b) maximum color difference
Fig. 5. Spectral reflectance corresponding to the minimum RPD of different algorithms. (a) WE; (b) Nonlin; (c) Wt-nonlin; (d) ALWL; (e) ZHANG; (f) DWE
No. | D65 | U30 | HZ | TL84 | CWF | A |
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1 | √ | × | × | × | × | × | 2 | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | 3 | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | 4 | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | 5 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | 6 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
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Table 1. Combinations of light sources
No. | Chromatic aberration | RMSE |
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Mean | Median | Max | Mean | Median | Max |
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1 | 3.0960 | 2.4898 | 14.8674 | 0.0374 | 0.0334 | 0.1252 | 2 | 1.8643 | 1.6632 | 6.6934 | 0.0340 | 0.0293 | 0.1263 | 3 | 1.5866 | 1.3988 | 6.1191 | 0.0290 | 0.0234 | 0.0892 | 4 | 1.8381 | 1.6050 | 13.8084 | 0.0289 | 0.0226 | 0.0875 | 5 | 1.8400 | 1.5868 | 13.6595 | 0.0267 | 0.0220 | 0.0822 | 6 | 2.7866 | 2.4804 | 15.5774 | 0.0309 | 0.0262 | 0.0852 |
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Table 2. Reflectance reconstruction results for Canon camera
No. | Chromatic aberration | RMSE |
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Mean | Median | Max | Mean | Median | Max |
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1 | 3.3601 | 3.0749 | 13.1925 | 0.0362 | 0.0319 | 0.1387 | 2 | 1.8247 | 1.4737 | 9.3410 | 0.0328 | 0.0282 | 0.1274 | 3 | 1.4011 | 1.2474 | 4.8099 | 0.0241 | 0.0210 | 0.1106 | 4 | 1.8562 | 1.6505 | 6.4203 | 0.0314 | 0.0291 | 0.1111 | 5 | 1.6759 | 1.5061 | 5.5561 | 0.0282 | 0.0255 | 0.1064 | 6 | 1.5756 | 1.3573 | 5.3628 | 0.0277 | 0.0249 | 0.1099 |
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Table 3. Reflectance reconstruction results for Nikon camera
Algorithm | Chromatic aberration | RMSE |
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Mean | Median | Max | Mean | Median | Max |
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WE | 3.10(6) | 2.49(6) | 14.87(6) | 0.037(6) | 0.033(6) | 0.125(6) | Nonlin | 1.99(5) | 1.78(5) | 6.19(3) | 0.038(5) | 0.035(5) | 0.110(5) | Wt-nonlin | 1.84(3) | 1.71(2) | 7.21(4) | 0.031(3) | 0.031(3) | 0.082(1) | ALWL | 1.88(4) | 1.73(4) | 12.70(5) | 0.029(1) | 0.026(2) | 0.084(2) | ZHANG | 1.79(2) | 1.72(3) | 5.78(1) | 0.034(4) | 0.032(4) | 0.085(3) | DWE | 1.59(1) | 1.40(1) | 6.12(2) | 0.029(1) | 0.023(1) | 0.089(4) |
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Table 4. Spectral reflectance reconstruction results of different algorithms based on Canon cameras
Algorithm | Chromatic aberration | RMSE |
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Mean | Median | Max | Mean | Median | Max |
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WE | 3.36(6) | 3.07(6) | 13.19(5) | 0.036(5) | 0.032(6) | 0.139(6) | Nonlin | 2.09(5) | 1.73(5) | 8.12(3) | 0.036(5) | 0.031(5) | 0.113(5) | Wt-nonlin | 1.85(4) | 1.59(3) | 8.82(4) | 0.029(3) | 0.028(3) | 0.091(3) | ALWL | 1.73(2) | 1.47(2) | 13.33(6) | 0.026(2) | 0.023(2) | 0.073(1) | ZHANG | 1.77(3) | 1.61(4) | 5.94(2) | 0.032(4) | 0.029(4) | 0.085(2) | DWE | 1.40(1) | 1.25(1) | 4.81(1) | 0.024(1) | 0.021(1) | 0.111(4) |
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Table 5. Spectral reflectance reconstruction results of different methods based on Nikon cameras
Algorithm | Canon | Nikon |
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Mean | Median | Min | Mean | Median | Min |
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WE | 2.3957 | 2.1295 | 0.0392 | 2.5604 | 2.2019 | 0.0426 | Nonlin | 2.6444 | 2.138 | 0.0097 | 2.8382 | 2.2899 | 0.0097 | Wt-nonlin | 3.3276 | 2.1832 | 0.0263 | 3.6124 | 2.4314 | 0.0268 | ALWL | 3.5693 | 2.5322 | 0.0321 | 3.864 | 2.8086 | 0.0325 | ZHANG | 2.8741 | 2.1368 | 0.0166 | 3.0679 | 2.3753 | 0.0147 | DWE | 3.5968 | 2.7597 | 0.041 | 4.0249 | 2.9989 | 0.0410 |
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Table 6. RPD of different algorithms