• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 42, Issue 2, 208 (2023)
Ming-Zhe YANG1、2, Xiao-Xia WANG1、*, Yu FAN1, Ming-Feng MENG1, Chen YANG1, Cha GAO1, and Ji-Run LUO1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of High Power Microwave Sources and Technologies, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, Beijing 100180, China
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    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2023.02.010 Cite this Article
    Ming-Zhe YANG, Xiao-Xia WANG, Yu FAN, Ming-Feng MENG, Chen YANG, Cha GAO, Ji-Run LUO. Temperature uniformity and thermal deformation analysis of the cathode with radiation heating in the magnetron injection electron gun[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2023, 42(2): 208 Copy Citation Text show less
    The schematic view of electron gun and cathode emitter,(a) the structure of electron gun,(b) the structure of cathode emitter
    Fig. 1. The schematic view of electron gun and cathode emitter,(a) the structure of electron gun,(b) the structure of cathode emitter
    The maximum temperature of the emitter changing with heating power
    Fig. 2. The maximum temperature of the emitter changing with heating power
    Temperature distribution of electron gun, cathode body and cathode emitter,(a) temperature distribution of electron gun, (b) temperature distribution of cathode body, (c) temperature distribution of cathode emitter
    Fig. 3. Temperature distribution of electron gun, cathode body and cathode emitter,(a) temperature distribution of electron gun, (b) temperature distribution of cathode body, (c) temperature distribution of cathode emitter
    Heater structure
    Fig. 4. Heater structure
    Temperature difference on the cathode emitter surface with different heater parameters,(a) heater pitch, (b) heater winding radius, (c) heater position
    Fig. 5. Temperature difference on the cathode emitter surface with different heater parameters,(a) heater pitch, (b) heater winding radius, (c) heater position
    Thermal deformation distribution of electron gun and cathode emitter in the axial direction
    Fig. 6. Thermal deformation distribution of electron gun and cathode emitter in the axial direction
    Thermal deformation distribution of electron gun and cathode emitter in the radial direction
    Fig. 7. Thermal deformation distribution of electron gun and cathode emitter in the radial direction
    Temperature distribution of electron gun and first anode
    Fig. 8. Temperature distribution of electron gun and first anode
    The 2D trajectory of electron beam
    Fig. 9. The 2D trajectory of electron beam
    阴极体表面中心半径/mm阴极体轴向宽度/mm阴极电流发射密度/A·cm-2阴极角度/(°)横纵速度比引导中心半径/mm
    4952.6261.3210.3
    Table 1. Parameters of the electron gun
    热导率/W·m-1·K-1

    热膨胀系数/

    μm·m-1·K-1

    泊松比弹性模量/GPa
    15960.3351
    1744.50.28411
    陶瓷14.78.80.3310
    546.50.35186
    Table 2. Material parameters
    灯丝距底部陶瓷支撑结构距离/mm阴极表面温差/℃阴极体温差/℃
    1.41.13.2
    2.41.43.5
    4.41.73.5
    6.42.84.4
    Table 3. Temperature difference of cathode emitter varying with heater position
    引导中心半径/mm横纵速度比横向速度零散
    形变前10.341.34.2%
    形变后10.421.464.8%
    Table 4. Variation of electron beam parameters before and after electron gun deformation
    输入电压/V输入电流/A实测温度/℃仿真温度/℃
    20.531851871
    21.732882900
    23.433.7943924
    24.935980978
    Table 5. Measured and simulated data
    Ming-Zhe YANG, Xiao-Xia WANG, Yu FAN, Ming-Feng MENG, Chen YANG, Cha GAO, Ji-Run LUO. Temperature uniformity and thermal deformation analysis of the cathode with radiation heating in the magnetron injection electron gun[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2023, 42(2): 208
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