• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 7, 0733002 (2022)
Yiren Liu1、*, Xiaoxia Wan1、**, Jingxiao Mou1, and Taichuan Shi2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, Wuhan , Hubei 430079, China
  • 2Shenzhen Jinjia Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen , Guangdong 518105, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0733002 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yiren Liu, Xiaoxia Wan, Jingxiao Mou, Taichuan Shi. Research on Prediction of Mixed Spectra of Offset Printing Spot Color Ink[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(7): 0733002 Copy Citation Text show less
    Actual spectrum and mixed spectrum of offset printing ink predicted by K-M theoretical model
    Fig. 1. Actual spectrum and mixed spectrum of offset printing ink predicted by K-M theoretical model
    Relationship between transmission value and spectral reflectance under different models
    Fig. 2. Relationship between transmission value and spectral reflectance under different models
    Comparison of K/S data with different concentration for Blue1 primary ink. (a) Real K/S; (b) K/S by piecewise linear interpolation; (c) K/S by traditional normalization method
    Fig. 3. Comparison of K/S data with different concentration for Blue1 primary ink. (a) Real K/S; (b) K/S by piecewise linear interpolation; (c) K/S by traditional normalization method
    Comparison of K/S data with different concentration for 550 nm Magenta ink
    Fig. 4. Comparison of K/S data with different concentration for 550 nm Magenta ink
    Three gradient spectrum curves of Red2 primary ink. (a) Real spectra; (b) deduced spectra by piecewise linear interpolation; (c) deduced spectra by traditional normalization method
    Fig. 5. Three gradient spectrum curves of Red2 primary ink. (a) Real spectra; (b) deduced spectra by piecewise linear interpolation; (c) deduced spectra by traditional normalization method
    Determination of m values for 2-, 3- and 4-primary ink blends respectively
    Fig. 6. Determination of m values for 2-, 3- and 4-primary ink blends respectively
    Comparison of predicted spectra by two methods and actual sample spectra. (a) Sample 1; (b) sample 2; (c) sample 3;(d) sample 4; (e) sample 5; (f) sample 6; (g) sample 7; (h) sample 8; (i) sample 9
    Fig. 7. Comparison of predicted spectra by two methods and actual sample spectra. (a) Sample 1; (b) sample 2; (c) sample 3;(d) sample 4; (e) sample 5; (f) sample 6; (g) sample 7; (h) sample 8; (i) sample 9
    Primary inkSample
    123456789
    Blue1------27.03--
    Blue2--57.69-5.2632.2654.05--
    Yellow---22.22----80.64
    Red1-82.67-----9.719.72
    Black9.09-42.3133.3331.5835.488.117.492.37
    Red290.9117.33--63.16--76.857.27
    Red3---44.45-32.2610.815.95-
    Table 1. Mass percentage of each base color ink in the target color

    Primary

    ink

    RMSECGFRPEARSON
    ProposedNormalizedProposedNormalizedProposedNormalized
    Blue10.00550.02280.99990.99680.99980.9976
    Blue20.00620.02630.99980.99740.99970.9983
    Yellow0.00460.01011.00000.99990.99990.9997
    Red10.00430.01520.99990.99930.99980.9985
    Black0.00220.02540.99990.99970.98720.9734
    Red20.00360.01821.00000.99900.99990.9986
    Red30.00500.01920.99990.99880.99980.9966
    Table 2. Comparison of actual spectrum of the base ink database and deduced spectra of the methods (K-M and Proposed)
    SampleΔEabΔE00RMSE
    K-MProposedK-MProposedK-MProposed
    116.7680.8909.1400.7320.0520.007
    22.1431.7071.8360.8600.0230.007
    31.9431.4330.8681.0060.0120.012
    44.8852.8234.0192.0330.0100.011
    53.8081.6123.0951.2280.0100.006
    65.1511.0783.0350.7070.2210.018
    75.4055.0832.8234.2120.0080.009
    82.2032.5700.9441.6870.0320.012
    99.4231.5015.4770.5040.0600.018
    Average5.7482.0773.4711.4410.0480.011
    Table 3. Comparison of the accuracy of two ink-based mixed spectrum prediction models
    Yiren Liu, Xiaoxia Wan, Jingxiao Mou, Taichuan Shi. Research on Prediction of Mixed Spectra of Offset Printing Spot Color Ink[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(7): 0733002
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