• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 41, Issue 17, 1717001 (2021)
Wei Zhang1, Chunyang Niu2, Xinghai You2, Bo Yuan1, Liqiang Wang1、2、*, and Qing Yang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
  • 2Research Center for Intelligent Sensing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202141.1717001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Wei Zhang, Chunyang Niu, Xinghai You, Bo Yuan, Liqiang Wang, Qing Yang. Endocytoscopic Imaging System with High Magnification and Large Field of View[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(17): 1717001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of large-view field endocytoscopic imaging system with nuclear segmentation function
    Fig. 1. Structure of large-view field endocytoscopic imaging system with nuclear segmentation function
    Design and assembly of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Optical structure; (b) endocytoscopic imaging module; (c) endocytoscopic tip
    Fig. 2. Design and assembly of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Optical structure; (b) endocytoscopic imaging module; (c) endocytoscopic tip
    Modulation transfer function (MIF) of two imaging modes of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging mode; (b) magnifying imaging mode
    Fig. 3. Modulation transfer function (MIF) of two imaging modes of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging mode; (b) magnifying imaging mode
    Spot diagrams of two imaging modes of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging mode; (b) magnifying imaging mode
    Fig. 4. Spot diagrams of two imaging modes of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging mode; (b) magnifying imaging mode
    Imaging performance experimental system
    Fig. 5. Imaging performance experimental system
    Images of resolution target captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging; (b) micro-imaging
    Fig. 6. Images of resolution target captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field. (a) Conventional imaging; (b) micro-imaging
    Comparison of photos captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field and digital pathology section scanner. (a) Photo captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field; (b) photo captured by digital pathology section scanner
    Fig. 7. Comparison of photos captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field and digital pathology section scanner. (a) Photo captured by endocytoscopic imaging system with large-view field; (b) photo captured by digital pathology section scanner
    Training and inference procedures of U-Net nuclear segmentation model
    Fig. 8. Training and inference procedures of U-Net nuclear segmentation model
    Structure of U-Net nuclear segmentation model
    Fig. 9. Structure of U-Net nuclear segmentation model
    Nuclear segmentation results of U-Net model. (a)(c)(e) Original images; (b)(d)(f) segmentation results
    Fig. 10. Nuclear segmentation results of U-Net model. (a)(c)(e) Original images; (b)(d)(f) segmentation results
    Technical parameterValue
    Diameter /mm<3
    Zoom-focus /mm0--100
    Field of view /(°)140
    F number6
    Camera target /inch1/6
    Table 1. Design requirements of zoom endoscopic objective lens with large-view field
    Imaging systemYearMagnifying power(monitor size)Field of view /(μm×μm)Magnifying mode
    XEC120U[6]20031125 (14 inch)120×120Fixed
    XEC300F[6]2003450 (14 inch)300×300Fixed
    GIF-Y0001[7]2005450 (14 inch)400×400Fixed
    GIF-Y0002[9]2009380 (19 inch)700×600Gradual increase
    GIF-Y0074[10]2015500 (26 inch)570×500Gradual increase
    Ours-500 (27 inch)1200×670Gradual increase
    Table 2. Comparison of parameters of endocytoscopic imaging systems
    Test imageA /%Sp /%Se /%D
    Test_195.0896.4473.680.6409
    Test_297.4798.0192.260.8726
    Test_396.7097.0491.110.7559
    Test_497.6898.0691.990.8316
    Test_598.6599.1292.520.9076
    Test_692.9497.6172.450.7922
    Test_795.8496.9870.360.5915
    Test_898.2999.2176.540.7841
    Test_995.4696.3988.570.8223
    Test_1097.6998.5183.920.8042
    Average96.5897.7483.520.7803
    Maximum98.6599.2192.520.9076
    Minimum92.9496.3970.360.5915
    Table 3. Segmentation of U-Net nuclear segmentation model on the test images
    Wei Zhang, Chunyang Niu, Xinghai You, Bo Yuan, Liqiang Wang, Qing Yang. Endocytoscopic Imaging System with High Magnification and Large Field of View[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(17): 1717001
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