• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 14, Issue 12, 121201 (2016)
刚刚 邱1、2, 新 李1、*, 小兵 郑1、**, 静 闫1, and 彦港 孙3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • 2University of Sciences and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China
  • 3Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201614.121201 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    刚刚 邱, 新 李, 小兵 郑, 静 闫, 彦港 孙. Autonomous vicarious calibration based on automated test-site radiometer[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(12): 121201 Copy Citation Text show less
    AVCS. (a) ATR, (b) Cimel sunphotometer, and (c) automated diffuser-to-globe irradiance meter.
    Fig. 1. AVCS. (a) ATR, (b) Cimel sunphotometer, and (c) automated diffuser-to-globe irradiance meter.
    (a) The reflectance curves in the central area of CRCS (10 km×10 km) from an analytical spectral device (ASD) field spectrometer at August 13–22, 2015. (b) The relative root mean square (RMS) deviation of the surface reflectance at the central area is in a range that is less than 2% than 350–500 nm and less than 1% from 500–2500 nm. (c) The reflectance curves of 11 measured points, from the SVC, in the 200 m×200 m square area near the ATR on August 19, 2015. (d) The RMS deviation of reflectance is less than 3.4% within the whole band.
    Fig. 2. (a) The reflectance curves in the central area of CRCS (10km×10km) from an analytical spectral device (ASD) field spectrometer at August 13–22, 2015. (b) The relative root mean square (RMS) deviation of the surface reflectance at the central area is in a range that is less than 2% than 350–500 nm and less than 1% from 500–2500 nm. (c) The reflectance curves of 11 measured points, from the SVC, in the 200m×200m square area near the ATR on August 19, 2015. (d) The RMS deviation of reflectance is less than 3.4% within the whole band.
    Surface reflectance versus wavelength for Dunhuang Gobi on August 19, 2015 and the NSR of the ATR and MODIS. The surface reflectance was obtained by personnel using an SVC. A standard panel is used as a reflectance standard during this measurement.
    Fig. 3. Surface reflectance versus wavelength for Dunhuang Gobi on August 19, 2015 and the NSR of the ATR and MODIS. The surface reflectance was obtained by personnel using an SVC. A standard panel is used as a reflectance standard during this measurement.
    AQUA/MODISPredicted radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)MODIS radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)Percent difference (%)
    Band 199.13798.3300.819
    Band 265.80465.1071.071
    Band 3107.867108.577−0.653
    Band 4102.444103.013−0.552
    Table 1. Calibration Results by Traditional Approach
    ParameterAquaTerra
    Overpass time (Beijing)14:3612:57
    Viewing zenith (deg.)25.3527.88
    Viewing azimuth (deg.)77.03283.39
    Solar zenith (deg.)30.0529.87
    Solar azimuth (deg.)205.30155.61
    Water column (grams/cm2)0.97680.9768
    Ozone column (Dobson units)297297
    AOD5500.22690.2297
    Day of year233233
    Earth-sun distance (A.U.)0.954380.95438
    Air temperature (°C)30.031.3
    Relative humidity (%)10.29.1
    Pressure (mBar)870.2869.0
    Table 2. Parameter at Overpass Time
    AQUA/MODISPredicted radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)MODIS radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)Relative difference (%)
    Band 193.71396.466−2.853
    Band 261.20464.379−4.933
    Band 3104.529105.734−1.140
    Band 497.830100.612−2.764
    Table 3. Predicted and AQUA/MODIS TOA Radiance Comparison
    TERRA/MODISPredicted radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)MODIS radiance (W·(m2·sr·μm)1)Relative difference (%)
    Band 194.29293.8620.458
    Band 260.92363.065−3.395
    Band 3104.843108.297−3.189
    Band 497.975100.194−2.214
    Table 4. Predicted and TERRA/MODIS TOA Radiance Comparison
    Error sourcesUncertainty (%)
    Surface reflectance measurement4.3
    AOD2.1
    Model atmosphere1.7
    Radiometric transmission model1.0
    Non-Lambert1.5
    Solar zenith angle2.0
    Water vapor2.2
    Total6.2
    Table 5. Uncertainty of AORC
    刚刚 邱, 新 李, 小兵 郑, 静 闫, 彦港 孙. Autonomous vicarious calibration based on automated test-site radiometer[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(12): 121201
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