• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 29, Issue 1, 6 (2009)
LIU Jing1、2、*, XIN Jing-tao1, DAI Kang1, and SHEN Yi-fan1
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2009)01-0006-04 Cite this Article
    LIU Jing, XIN Jing-tao, DAI Kang, SHEN Yi-fan. Measurement of the Rb[5P3/2(F′=4)] Hyperfine Level Nonradiative Decay Rate Near a Metallic Film with Laser Retrofluoresence Spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(1): 6 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The signals of the hyperfine 85Rb[5P3/2 (F′=2,3,4)→5S1/2 (F=3)] transition lines in a diode laser induced retrofluorescence spectrum at the interface between glass and Rb vapor were experimentally identified and investigated.The glass-vapor interface was considered as two distinct regions,a wavelength-thickness vapor layer joined to the surface and a more remote vapor region.The first region was analyzed as a spectral filter that annihilates the absorbed photons and the second one as a rich spectral light source.The experimental setup is described.A Rb reference cell (T=293 K) was used.A part of the laser beam scanned the 5S1/2 (F=3)→5P3/2 (F′=2,3,4) transition.The Doppler broadened absorption profile (FWHM=510 MHz) was determined.The laser detuning of the profile-center relative to the F=3→F′=4 transition was about 70 MHz.Another laser beam was directed to the entrance cell window.The resonant retrofluorescence SobL) as a function of laser detuning for a cell temperature -130 ℃ and laser power 0.4 mW was obtained.We can extract the experimental signal sn exP(νL) originating from the near-field region by subtracting signal STL) originating from the far-field region from the total experiment signal SobL).A fit of the normalized profile of the data corresponding to the spectral band centered on the F′=4→F=3 hyperfine transition line was obtained by using a Lorentzian distribution function with ΓRF=50 MHz full width at half-maximum.The role played by different relaxation processes contributing to the retrofluorescent atomic linewidth was characterized.The authors summed up the corresponding spectral broadening and obtained the relation ΓRF=Γn+Γcoll+ΓnR,where ΓcoLL is the resonance collisional broadening of the hyperfine line,and ΓnR is an additional broadening induced by the nonradiative energy-transfer phenomena of the excited atoms near the cell window surface.To evaluate ΓcoLL,we used the relation ΓcoLL=γRb-Rb n,where γRb-Rb is line broadening parameter,and N is Rb atom number density.The effective nonradiative relaxation rate of the 5P3/2 (F′=4) energy hyperfine level was estimated to be AnR F′=4→F=3=2.4×108 s-1.The value of A nR seems relatively large compared to the spontaneous emission rate A(5P3/2→5P1/2)=1.4×107s-1.
    LIU Jing, XIN Jing-tao, DAI Kang, SHEN Yi-fan. Measurement of the Rb[5P3/2(F′=4)] Hyperfine Level Nonradiative Decay Rate Near a Metallic Film with Laser Retrofluoresence Spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(1): 6
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