• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 6, Issue 5, 380 (2018)
Zepeng Pan, Songnian Fu, Luluzi Lu, Dongyu Li, Weijie Chang, Deming Liu, and Minming Zhang*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Optical and Electrical Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.6.000380 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zepeng Pan, Songnian Fu, Luluzi Lu, Dongyu Li, Weijie Chang, Deming Liu, Minming Zhang. On-chip cyclic-AWG-based 12  ×  12 silicon wavelength routing switches with minimized port-to-port insertion loss fluctuation[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(5): 380 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    With the rapidly increasing bandwidth requirements of optical communication networks, compact and low-cost large-scale optical switches become necessary. Silicon photonics is a promising technology due to its small footprint, cost competitiveness, and high bandwidth density. In this paper, we demonstrate a 12×12 silicon wavelength routing switch employing cascaded arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) connected by a silicon waveguide interconnection network on a single chip. We optimize the connecting strategy of the crossing structure to reduce the switch’s footprint. We develop an algorithm based on minimum standard deviation to minimize the port-to-port insertion loss (IL) fluctuation of the switch globally. The simulated port-to-port IL fluctuation decreases by about 3 dB compared with that of the conventional one. The average measured port-to-port IL is 13.03 dB, with a standard deviation of 0.78 dB and a fluctuation of 2.39 dB. The device can be used for wide applications in core networks and data centers.
    Lx=max[(a+2·r·sinβr·sinθ)·2,(a+r)·2],(1)

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    Ly=max[b·2,(r2·r·cosβ+r·cosθ)·2],(2)

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    α=arccosr+r·cosθa·sinθ2·r,(3)

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    β=α+θ.(4)

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    Δx=112i=112(xix¯)2,(5)

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    Zepeng Pan, Songnian Fu, Luluzi Lu, Dongyu Li, Weijie Chang, Deming Liu, Minming Zhang. On-chip cyclic-AWG-based 12  ×  12 silicon wavelength routing switches with minimized port-to-port insertion loss fluctuation[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(5): 380
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