• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 40, Issue 4, 0428001 (2020)
Daojing Li1、*, Xuan Hu1、2, Kai Zhou1、2, Yuan Yao, and Ming Qiao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202040.0428001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Daojing Li, Xuan Hu, Kai Zhou, Yuan Yao, Ming Qiao. Synthetic Aperture Lidar Imaging Detection Based on Conformal Diffractive Optical System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(4): 0428001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Diagram of forward-squint strip-map imaging and DBS imaging mode
    Fig. 1. Diagram of forward-squint strip-map imaging and DBS imaging mode
    SAL transmissive diffractive optical system and collimator feeder
    Fig. 2. SAL transmissive diffractive optical system and collimator feeder
    One-transmitting and four-receiving feeder layout
    Fig. 3. One-transmitting and four-receiving feeder layout
    Transmitting and receiving field-of-view formed by one-transmitting and four-receiving
    Fig. 4. Transmitting and receiving field-of-view formed by one-transmitting and four-receiving
    Geometric model of planar diffractive optical system
    Fig. 5. Geometric model of planar diffractive optical system
    Folded phase curve and beam pattern of diffractive primary mirror. (a) Phase curve without fold; (b) phase curve folded by 2π; (c) beam pattern in ±60° range; (d) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Fig. 6. Folded phase curve and beam pattern of diffractive primary mirror. (a) Phase curve without fold; (b) phase curve folded by 2π; (c) beam pattern in ±60° range; (d) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Phase curve and beam pattern of primary mirror after four quantization. (a) Phase curve of central radiation unit; (b) phase curve of left radiation unit; (c) beam pattern in ±60° range; (d) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Fig. 7. Phase curve and beam pattern of primary mirror after four quantization. (a) Phase curve of central radiation unit; (b) phase curve of left radiation unit; (c) beam pattern in ±60° range; (d) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Planar diffractive optical system
    Fig. 8. Planar diffractive optical system
    Diagram of optical system for frequency scanning to achieve beam scanning
    Fig. 9. Diagram of optical system for frequency scanning to achieve beam scanning
    Beam pattern corresponding to different wavelengths. (a) 1.0140 μm; (b) 1.0640 μm; (c) 1.1140 μm
    Fig. 10. Beam pattern corresponding to different wavelengths. (a) 1.0140 μm; (b) 1.0640 μm; (c) 1.1140 μm
    Diagram of optical system for frequency scanning to achieve beam scanning when focus deviates from axis of main mirror
    Fig. 11. Diagram of optical system for frequency scanning to achieve beam scanning when focus deviates from axis of main mirror
    Beam pattern when wavelengths are 1.0133, 1.0640, and 1.1200 μm
    Fig. 12. Beam pattern when wavelengths are 1.0133, 1.0640, and 1.1200 μm
    Beam pattern when wavelengths are 0.9672, 1.0640 and 1.1822 μm
    Fig. 13. Beam pattern when wavelengths are 0.9672, 1.0640 and 1.1822 μm
    Beam pattern corresponding to different wavelengths. (a)(b) 1.0640 μm; (c)(d) 1.0638 μm; (e)(f) 1.0636 μm
    Fig. 14. Beam pattern corresponding to different wavelengths. (a)(b) 1.0640 μm; (c)(d) 1.0638 μm; (e)(f) 1.0636 μm
    Geometric model of curved-conformal diffractive optical system
    Fig. 15. Geometric model of curved-conformal diffractive optical system
    Phase curve and beam pattern of curved-conformal diffractive primary mirror. (a) Phase curve without fold; (b) beam pattern in ±60° range; (c) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Fig. 16. Phase curve and beam pattern of curved-conformal diffractive primary mirror. (a) Phase curve without fold; (b) beam pattern in ±60° range; (c) beam pattern in ±0.01° range
    Wave path difference and phase error between curved-conformal diffractive primary mirror and planar primary mirror. (a) Wave path difference; (b) phase error
    Fig. 17. Wave path difference and phase error between curved-conformal diffractive primary mirror and planar primary mirror. (a) Wave path difference; (b) phase error
    Optical path diagram of laser beam one-dimensional frequency scanning
    Fig. 18. Optical path diagram of laser beam one-dimensional frequency scanning
    Optical path diagram of curved-conformal diffractive optical system for laser beam two-dimensional scanning
    Fig. 19. Optical path diagram of curved-conformal diffractive optical system for laser beam two-dimensional scanning
    ParameterValue
    λ /μm1.0640
    Pt /kW3
    Tp /μs1
    PRF /kHz100
    Average power of transmission /W300
    Flight altitude /km1
    ϕ /(°)2.8
    θb,θa /mrad1.5, 0.25
    Swath(ground range direction, range transverse) /m32, 5
    ρr,ρg /m0.05, 0.05
    Target scattering coefficient0.2
    θs /(°)87
    V /(m·s-1)200
    d /km20
    D /mm100
    ηt0.9
    ηr0.8
    ηm0.5
    ηoth0.5
    ηD0.5
    Fn /dB3
    Electronics system loss0.75
    Atmospheric loss0.25
    RSNmin /dB-25.4
    Table 1. SAL system parameters for strip-map imaging
    ParameterValue
    ϕ /(°)5.7
    Swath(ground range direction, range transverse) /m26, 2.5
    θs /(°)80
    d /km10
    Atmospheric loss0.4
    RSNmin /dB-13.4
    Table 2. SAL system parameters for DBS imaging
    Daojing Li, Xuan Hu, Kai Zhou, Yuan Yao, Ming Qiao. Synthetic Aperture Lidar Imaging Detection Based on Conformal Diffractive Optical System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(4): 0428001
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