Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China2Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 200233, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the fiber bundles monitoring system
Fig. 2. Fiber bundles of rectangular cross-section. (a) End face of fiber bundles; (b) one hundred×under microscope enlarged image of fiber bundle end face observed; (c) five hundred×under microscope enlarged image of fiber bundle end face observed
Fig. 3. Optical path structure of objective lens
Fig. 4. Evaluation index of objective lens. (a) MTF curve; (b) relative illumination curve; (c) chromatic focal curve; (d) encircled energy curve; (e) geometric spot diagrams
Fig. 5. Interior structure and physical diagram of objective lens. (a) Sectional view; (b) physical diagram
Fig. 6. Relative illumination test and CRA curve. (a) Relative illumination test curve; (b) CRA curve
Fig. 7. Comparison diagrams of MTF simulation and test. (a) 0°; (b) 12°; (c) 25.5°; (d) 38.7°
Fig. 8. Construction of fiber bundles monitoring system. (a) Fiber bundles monitoring system; (b) front imaging module; (c) post conversion module
Fig. 9. Test result of fiber bundles monitoring system. (a) Vector graph of test card; (b) resulting image of system; (c) test image of TV line; (d) pixelated image; (e) depixelated image
Fig. 10. Radiated immunity test. (a) Horn antenna; (b) without interference transmission; (c) with interference transmission
Parameter | Value |
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Wavelength /nm | 486,587,656 | Image size /mm | 8 | Angle of view /(°) | 76 | Relative illuminance | >0.8 | Telecentricity /(°) | <1 | F number | 4 | MTF at 36 lp/mm | >0.8 | NA | <0.6 |
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Table 1. Design requirements of objective lens
Surface | Radius /mm | Thickness /mm | Material | Semidiameter /mm |
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OBJ | Infinity | 1000.000 | - | 790.493 | 1 | 38.566 | 1.000 | H-LAF3B | 9.113 | 2 | 11.450 | 3.322 | - | 7.646 | 3 | Infinity | 1.000 | H-LAF3B | 7.533 | 4 | 17.550 | 9.859 | - | 7.129 | 5 | -23.920 | 3.000 | H-LAK4L | 7.439 | 6 | -14.552 | 9.449 | - | 7.736 | 7 | 13.060 | 2.600 | H-ZBAF50 | 5.800 | 8 | Infinity | 8.622 | - | 5.440 | STO | Infinity | 3.066 | - | 1.228 | 10 | -5.343 | 2.160 | H-ZF6 | 2.107 | 11 | 14.522 | 3.000 | H-QK3L | 3.211 | 12 | -6.685 | 0.150 | - | 4.000 | 13 | 49.420 | 2.400 | H-LAK4L | 4.643 | 14 | -13.060 | 0.130 | - | 4.900 | 15 | 17.550 | 1.950 | H-LAK4L | 5.062 | 16 | Infinity | 9.296 | - | 4.983 | IMA | Infinity | - | - | 3.983 |
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Table 2. Structural parameters of objective lens
Tolerance | Value |
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Radius /fringes | 3 | Thickness /mm | 0.02 | S+A Irregularity /fringes | 0.3 | Decenter /mm | 0.02 | Tilt /(°) | 0.05 | Index | 0.001 | Abbe number | 1 |
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Table 3. Objective lens tolerance distribution
Probability /% | MTF of objective lens |
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≥90 | 0.820 | ≥80 | 0.830 | ≥50 | 0.843 | ≥20 | 0.850 | ≥10 | 0.851 |
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Table 4. Distribution of MTF probability
Quality assessment | Original image | Processed image |
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Mean | 105.480 | 106.180 | Standard deviation | 19.778 | 21.922 | Mean gradient | 2.161 | 9.964 |
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Table 5. Comparison of image evaluation index