• Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
  • Vol. 17, Issue 3, 2450002 (2024)
Tianlong Chen1, Yi Shen1、*, Li Lin1, Huiyun Lin1, Xuejiao Song2, Defu Chen3, and Buhong Li1、4、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, P. R. China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
  • 3School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
  • 4School of Physics and OptoElectronic Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/S1793545824500020 Cite this Article
    Tianlong Chen, Yi Shen, Li Lin, Huiyun Lin, Xuejiao Song, Defu Chen, Buhong Li. Reduction of photodynamic damage of blood vessels in the protected region by (–)-epigallocatechin gallate[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2024, 17(3): 2450002 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been increasingly used in the clinical treatment of neoplastic, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases. However, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may induce undesired side effects in normal tissue surrounding the treatment lesion, which is a big challenge for the clinical application of PDT. To date, (–)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) has been widely proposed as an antiangiogenic and antitumor agent for the protection of normal tissue from ROS-mediated oxidative damage. This study evaluates the regulation ability of EGCG for photodynamic damage of blood vessels during hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (Hemoporfin)-mediated PDT. The quenching rate constants of EGCG for the triplet-state Hemoporfin and photosensitized 1O2 generation are determined to be 6.8×108 M?1S?1 and 1.5×108 M?1S?1, respectively. The vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the protected region treated with EGCG hydrogel after PDT is lower than that of the control region treated with pure hydrogel, suggesting an efficiently reduced photodamage of Hemoporfin for blood vessels treated with EGCG. This study indicates that EGCG is an efficient quencher for triplet-state Hemoporfin and 1O2, and EGCG could be potentially used to reduce the undesired photodamage of normal tissue in clinical PDT.
    Tianlong Chen, Yi Shen, Li Lin, Huiyun Lin, Xuejiao Song, Defu Chen, Buhong Li. Reduction of photodynamic damage of blood vessels in the protected region by (–)-epigallocatechin gallate[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2024, 17(3): 2450002
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