• Opto-Electronic Engineering
  • Vol. 49, Issue 6, 210402 (2022)
Shouwei Hu1、2、*, Yong Zhang1、2, Yuefei Wang1、2, and You Wang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optical & Technology, CAS, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210042, China
  • 2CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210042, China
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    DOI: 10.12086/oee.2022.210402 Cite this Article
    Shouwei Hu, Yong Zhang, Yuefei Wang, You Wang. Concept design for the main structure of 30 m Chinese Future Giant Telescope[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2022, 49(6): 210402 Copy Citation Text show less
    Rendered images for the extremely large telescopes. (a) Thirty Meter Telescope; (b) Extremely Large Telescope; (c) Giant Magellan Telescope
    Fig. 1. Rendered images for the extremely large telescopes. (a) Thirty Meter Telescope; (b) Extremely Large Telescope; (c) Giant Magellan Telescope
    Design and optimization of trussed supporting structure for the primary mirror of TMT
    Fig. 2. Design and optimization of trussed supporting structure for the primary mirror of TMT
    Steel frame bridge supporting structure for the primary mirror of E-ELT
    Fig. 3. Steel frame bridge supporting structure for the primary mirror of E-ELT
    Sheet metal welding support structure for the primary mirror of GMT
    Fig. 4. Sheet metal welding support structure for the primary mirror of GMT
    Concept design for the main truss structure of 30 m CFGT
    Fig. 5. Concept design for the main truss structure of 30 m CFGT
    Concept design for the primary M1 cell structure of 30 m CFGT telescope
    Fig. 6. Concept design for the primary M1 cell structure of 30 m CFGT telescope
    Mode shapes for pointing to zenith. (a) Mode 1, 2.3 Hz; (b) Mode 2, 2.4 Hz; (c) Mode 3, 2.5 Hz
    Fig. 7. Mode shapes for pointing to zenith. (a) Mode 1, 2.3 Hz; (b) Mode 2, 2.4 Hz; (c) Mode 3, 2.5 Hz
    Mode shapes for pointing to horizon. (a) Mode 1, 2.1 Hz; (b) Mode 2, 2.2 Hz; (c) Mode 3, 2.4 Hz
    Fig. 8. Mode shapes for pointing to horizon. (a) Mode 1, 2.1 Hz; (b) Mode 2, 2.2 Hz; (c) Mode 3, 2.4 Hz
    Original elevation lateral bearings hydraulic whiffletree
    Fig. 9. Original elevation lateral bearings hydraulic whiffletree
    Latest elevation lateral bearings hydraulic whiffletree arrangement
    Fig. 10. Latest elevation lateral bearings hydraulic whiffletree arrangement
    Gravitational deformation distributions pointing at zenith and horizon. (a) Pointing to zenith; (b) Pointing to horizon
    Fig. 11. Gravitational deformation distributions pointing at zenith and horizon. (a) Pointing to zenith; (b) Pointing to horizon
    Relative deformation along Z-axis and equivalent stress for the trussed supporting structure of the primary mirror M1. (a) Relative deformation along the Z-axis; (b) Equivalent stress
    Fig. 12. Relative deformation along Z-axis and equivalent stress for the trussed supporting structure of the primary mirror M1. (a) Relative deformation along the Z-axis; (b) Equivalent stress
    Displacement distribution due to temperature and static wind for configuration. (a) Temperature gradient of 0.12 °C/m along the Z-axis; (b) Static wind 10 m/s
    Fig. 13. Displacement distribution due to temperature and static wind for configuration. (a) Temperature gradient of 0.12 °C/m along the Z-axis; (b) Static wind 10 m/s
    弹簧类型弹簧方向刚度/(N/m)
    静压油垫方位轴轴向2.65×1010
    方位径向1.67×109
    高度径向1.25×1010
    高度轴向1.55×109
    直线驱动方位切向1.75×108
    高度切向1.49×108
    Table 1. Spring stiffnesses used in finite element model
    模态频率/Hz状态
    12.3M1桁架中心扭转
    22.4M2 spider 弯曲
    32.5M2 spider 扭转
    Table 2. Eigenfrequencies for the CFGT telescope pointing at zenith
    模态频率/Hz状态
    12.1M2 spider 弯曲
    22.2M1桁架中心扭转
    32.4M2 spider 扭转
    Table 3. Eigenfrequencies for the CFGT telescope pointing at horizon
    描述GMTTMTE-ELT本设计
    主模态频率范围/Hz3~122~51.56~6.02~5
    Table 4. Comparison about dominant modal eigenfrequencies for the extremely large telescopes
    Shouwei Hu, Yong Zhang, Yuefei Wang, You Wang. Concept design for the main structure of 30 m Chinese Future Giant Telescope[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2022, 49(6): 210402
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