• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 39, Issue 6, 778 (2020)
Ming-Liang LONG1、*, Hai-Feng ZHANG1、2、*, Lin-Lin MEN1、3, Zhi-Bo WU1、2, Hua-Rong DENG1, Si QIN1, and Zhong-Ping ZHANG1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200030, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Space Object and Debris Observation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
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    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2020.06.016 Cite this Article
    Ming-Liang LONG, Hai-Feng ZHANG, Lin-Lin MEN, Zhi-Bo WU, Hua-Rong DENG, Si QIN, Zhong-Ping ZHANG. Satellite laser ranging at 10 kHz repetition rate in all day[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2020, 39(6): 778 Copy Citation Text show less
    Side-pump Nd:YAG crystal amplification by 885 nm.
    Fig. 1. Side-pump Nd:YAG crystal amplification by 885 nm.
    10 kHz laser pulse waveform of laser pulse at pulse repeat frequency of 10 kHz (time 100 µs/div, amplitude 20 mv/div) (a) unequal amplitude pulse in high and low,(b)equal amplitude pulse
    Fig. 2. 10 kHz laser pulse waveform of laser pulse at pulse repeat frequency of 10 kHz (time 100 µs/div, amplitude 20 mv/div) (a) unequal amplitude pulse in high and low,(b)equal amplitude pulse
    Noise measurement for C-SPAD single photon detector under repetition rate of 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 5 kHz, 6.25 kHz, 10 kHz
    Fig. 3. Noise measurement for C-SPAD single photon detector under repetition rate of 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 5 kHz, 6.25 kHz, 10 kHz
    Number of noise photons in single second at each repetition rate
    Fig. 4. Number of noise photons in single second at each repetition rate
    The relationship between the false alarm probability and the distance gating at repetition rate of 10 kHz .
    Fig. 5. The relationship between the false alarm probability and the distance gating at repetition rate of 10 kHz .
    Beidou Compassi6b satellite measurement with 10 kHz laser ranging in daytime (a) data real-time measurement,(b) data processing after measurement.
    Fig. 6. Beidou Compassi6b satellite measurement with 10 kHz laser ranging in daytime (a) data real-time measurement,(b) data processing after measurement.
    Backscatter at 10 kHz laser ranging for Ajisai satellite
    Fig. 7. Backscatter at 10 kHz laser ranging for Ajisai satellite
    numberrepetition rate/HzDetection time/s

    Detection noise

    photon number

    Single pulse noise photon numbersinge second noise photon number
    11 00016.492460.002 81 328 205
    22 00018.836 61210.003 21 529 444
    34 00018.618 83610.004 82 308 215
    45 00016.063 44900.006 12 905 155
    56 25013.109 65990.007 33 481 273
    610 00015.702 61 6780.010 75 088 633
    Table 1. 各重复率下的噪声光子探测及计算
    TypeOptical system

    Mounted

    type

    Receiving ,tele-

    scope

    Receiving Optical efficiencyNarrow filterC-SPADDetector efficiency
    parametersR-CAZ-EL60 cm-60%0.15 nm20%
    TypeTracking RMS

    Event

    Timer(A033)

    Transmitting Optical efficiencyTransmitting telescopeLaser diver- gence Anglepointing accuracy
    parameters-1″~5 ps-70%21 cm7″∼10″1″
    Table 2. 10kHz卫星激光测距系统参数
    numberdatesatellite name

    ranging precision

    RMS/mm

    TimeOrbit
    12019/7/15glonass12722.6nighttimeHEO
    22019/8/13glonass12211.5nighttimeHEO
    32019/8/13starlette9.3nighttimeLEO
    42019/8/13Ajisai17.1nighttimeLEO
    52019/8/24glonass13621nighttimeHEO
    62019/8/24glonass11623.9nighttimeHEO
    72019/8/24Beaconc14.4nighttimeLEO
    82019/9/10starlette8.5nighttimeLEO
    92019/9/10Qzs214.1nighttimeGEO
    102019/9/10Galileo21212.5nighttimeHEO
    112019/9/13Hyb6.9daytimeLEO
    122019/9/13Ajisai23.8daytimeLEO
    132019/9/13Beaconc22.8daytimeLEO
    142019/9/19compassi519.8nighttimeGEO
    152019/9/20compassi6b15.9daytimeGEO
    162019/9/20Glonass12825.6daytimeHEO
    172019/9/20Lageos112.1daytimeLEO
    Table 3. 10 kHz重复率卫星激光测量数据
    Ming-Liang LONG, Hai-Feng ZHANG, Lin-Lin MEN, Zhi-Bo WU, Hua-Rong DENG, Si QIN, Zhong-Ping ZHANG. Satellite laser ranging at 10 kHz repetition rate in all day[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2020, 39(6): 778
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