Fig. 1. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on parallax barrier
Fig. 2. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on lenticular lens
Fig. 3. Directional backlight 3D display system
Fig. 4. Researches on 3D display based on integrated imaging
Fig. 5. (a) Schematic of dual LCD display; (b),(c) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on the attenuation layers; (d),(e) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on polarization layers
Fig. 6. (a) 3D display research proposed by D. Fattal et al
; (b) Schematic of multi-view modulation; (c) 3D display effect diagram
[71]; (d) Vector light field display based on pixel-based metagrating proposed by Wan et al
[72]; (e) 3D images based on vector light field display
Fig. 7. Schematic of the vector light field 3D display based on metagratings; (a) Schematic of the wavefront reconstructed by hologram; (b) Schematic of multiview 3D displays based on periodic structures; (c) Schematic of holographic sampling displays based on metagratings; (d) Schematic of the full-color video rate 3D displays by combining a LCD, color filters and the metagratings; (e) Schematic of the metagratings combining emitted beams to form a color pixel
Fig. 8. (a) Schematic of vergence and accommodation conflict; (b) Schematic of super multi-view 3D display
Fig. 9. Holographic sampling 3D display with a continuous 3D lightfield; (a)Schematic of recording process of a 3D scene by a digital camera; (b)-(e) Captured photos at different depth from a holographic sampling 3D display
Glasses 3D technologies | Advantages | Disadvantages | Viewing angle/(°) | Reference | Parallax barrier 3D display | 1. Easy to fabricate
2. Low cost
| 1. Low brightness
2. Limitation of observation area
3. Small range of motion parallax
| 18°-90° | [43-45]
| Lenticular lens 3D diaplay | 1. Low cost | 1. Severe crosstalk between images
2. Small range of motion parallax
| 56.5°-90° | [49][51]
| Integral imaging 3D display | 1. Full parallax
2. Easy to fabricate
| 1. Limited resolution
2. Small viewing angle
3. Limited depth range
| 26°-86° | [58-62]
| Compressive light field display | 1. Full parallax
2. High spatial resolution
| 1. Large thickness
2. Low light utilization
3. Small viewing angle
| 10°×10°-70×60° | [67-68][70]
| Vector light field display | 1. Full parallax
2. Large viewing angle
| 1. Hard to fabricate | 90°-112° | [71-72]
|
|
Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of current autostereoscopic 3D technologies