Author Affiliations
1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022, China2Changzhou Institute of Technology Research for Solid State Lighting, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213161, China3Department of Microelectronics, EEMCS Faculty, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628, the Netherlandsshow less
Fig. 1. UV light purification system structure
Fig. 2. Structural diagram of UV LED array module. (a) 2D structure; (b) 3D structure
Fig. 3. Luminescence intensity distribution with three illumination angles
Fig. 4. Influence of LED array on illumination at points A and B. (a) Point A; (b) point B
Fig. 5. Illumination of LED 1-3 at point A
Fig. 6. Illumination of LED 1-3 at point B
Fig. 7. Flowchart for calculating LED distance by the dichotomy method
Fig. 8. Simulated illumination distribution of UV LED array module when the irritation angle is 120° and illumination ratio of purification layer is 0.6
Fig. 9. Irradiance measurement setup for UV LED array module
Fig. 10. Experimental module and measuring points. (a) Picture of UV LED array module; (b) UV irradiance measuring points
Fig. 11. Simulated illumination distributions of UV LED array module at different distances. (a) 20 mm; (b) 40 mm; (c) 60 mm; (d) 80 mm; (e) 100 mm
Fig. 12. Comparison of experimental and simulation results of illumination uniformity on each target surface at different distances
h /mm | 2θ1/2 /(°) | EB/EA | d /mm | Arrangement of LEDs(LED module size: 330 mm×330 mm) | Total number of LEDs |
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20 | 120 | 0.6 | 31.88 | 11×11 | 121 | 0.75 | 26.32 | 13×13 | 169 | 0.9 | 17.33 | 19×19 | 361 | 90 | 0.6 | 27.41 | 12×12 | 144 | 60 | 0.75 | 23.06 | 14×14 | 196 | 0.9 | 15.77 | 21×21 | 441 | 0.6 | 20.79 | 16×16 | 256 | 0.75 | 18.00 | 18×18 | 324 | 0.9 | 13.33 | 24×24 | 576 |
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Table 1. LED distances calculated by the dichotomy method
EB/EA | Normalized illumination on purificationlayer / LED emission illuminance |
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2θ1/2 =120° | 2θ1/2 =90° | 2θ1/2 =60° |
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0.6 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.9 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.98 |
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Table 2. Simulation results of normalized illumination distributions using the TracePro
Package size /(mm×mm) | Peakwavelength /nm | Power(@0.35 A) /W | Opticalpower /W | Thermal resistance /(℃·W-1) | Beam angle /(°) |
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3.5×3.5 | 372 | 1.26 | 0.35 | 6 | 120 |
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Table 3. Sample parameters of UV LED lamp bead used in this study
Point | Irradiance density /(102 μW·cm-2) |
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h=20 mm | h=40 mm | h=60 mm | h=80 mm | h=100 mm |
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V | H | V | H | V | H | V | H | V | H | Point-7 | 126.52 | 173.87 | 113.96 | 112.62 | 69.51 | 73.08 | 65.13 | 64.73 | 41.69 | 46.85 | Point-6 | 179.02 | 209.76 | 148.36 | 144.85 | 80.24 | 88.69 | 78.56 | 75.15 | 54.62 | 58.31 | Point-5 | 215.79 | 239.5 | 181.06 | 168.42 | 94.84 | 102.36 | 88.39 | 85.66 | 63.92 | 68.54 | Point-4 | 241.6 | 247.2 | 194.87 | 194.27 | 110.19 | 115.82 | 98.35 | 95.71 | 70.03 | 74.23 | Point-3 | 242.1 | 244.2 | 211.33 | 204.61 | 123.11 | 126.68 | 105.62 | 103.61 | 75.67 | 79.94 | Point-2 | 245.4 | 243.5 | 217.57 | 206.87 | 131.21 | 133.15 | 111.59 | 107.55 | 79.61 | 83.83 | Point-1 | 240.7 | 237.2 | 217.92 | 207.37 | 137.93 | 135.02 | 114.45 | 109.72 | 81.89 | 85.59 | Point0 | 232.9 | 230.7 | 214.02 | 202.12 | 139.18 | 134.69 | 114.51 | 108.56 | 82.87 | 85.54 | Point1 | 226.8 | 231.2 | 207.57 | 194.34 | 137.03 | 130.16 | 111.26 | 104.97 | 80.42 | 82.95 | Point2 | 222.1 | 217.9 | 198.69 | 182.14 | 131.48 | 119.56 | 106.07 | 98.02 | 77.53 | 79.30 | Point3 | 212.7 | 200.8 | 181.14 | 163.76 | 121.27 | 111.21 | 98.44 | 90.57 | 72.78 | 74.37 | Point4 | 207.8 | 184.47 | 165.52 | 146.68 | 108.46 | 99.67 | 88.32 | 79.48 | 66.97 | 65.83 | Point5 | 196.9 | 156.24 | 140.83 | 125.17 | 95.78 | 86.06 | 78.39 | 69.42 | 60.43 | 59.08 | Point6 | 169.02 | 129.14 | 114.52 | 102.40 | 82.83 | 70.02 | 66.20 | 59.16 | 53.83 | 51.57 | Point7 | 139.74 | - | - | - | 70.24 | 64.52 | 54.78 | 50.79 | 38.91 | 39.13 | Max | 245.4 | 247.2 | 217.92 | 207.37 | 139.18 | 135.02 | 114.51 | 109.72 | 82.87 | 85.59 | Min | 207.8 | 184.47 | 165.52 | 163.76 | 108.46 | 99.67 | 88.32 | 79.48 | 66.97 | 65.83 |
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Table 4. Irradiance density measurement results of target surfaces at different distances
Distance | Uniformity /% | Average uniformity /% |
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h=20 mm | V | 84.70 | 79.70 | | | H | 74.60 | | | h=40 mm | V | 75.90 | 77.50 | | | H | 79.00 | | | h=60 mm | V | 77.90 | 75.90 | | | H | 73.80 | | | h=80 mm | V | 77.10 | 74.80 | | | H | 72.40 | | | h=100 mm | V | 80.80 | 78.90 | | | H | 76.90 | | |
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Table 5. Calculated results of irradiance uniformity of target surfaces at different distances
Distance h /mm | Vertical uniformity | Horizontal uniformity | Average uniformity /% |
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20 | 0.71/0.91≈0.78 | 0.74/0.95≈0.78 | 78 | 40 | 0.70/0.92≈0.76 | 0.74/0.96≈0.77 | 77 | 60 | 0.66/0.90≈0.73 | 0.71/0.92≈0.77 | 75 | 80 | 0.61/0.85≈0.72 | 0.59/0.79≈0.75 | 73 | 100 | 0.64/0.86≈0.74 | 0.59/0.92≈0.64 | 69 |
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Table 6. Simulated illumination uniformity of target surfaces at different distances