Fig. 1. The real form of trapezoidal plume
Fig. 2. The real form of cone plume
Fig. 3. The simulation model of trapezoidal plume
Fig. 4. The simulation model of cone plume
Fig. 5. The projection shape under different detection angles
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Fig. 6. The emissivity of the plume
Fig. 7. SNCR of B2 at a flying height of 15 km,(a) medium wave 3~5 μm high cumulus cloud background SNCR,(b)medium wave 3~5 μm standard cirrus background SNCR,(c) long wave 8~12 μm high cumulus cloud SNCR in the background,(d)SNCR in the background of long-wave 8~12 μm standard cirrus clouds
Fig. 8. SNCR of F15 at a flying height of 15 km,(a)medium wave 3~5 μm high cumulus cloud background SNCR,(b)medium wave 3~5 μm standard cirrus background SNCR,(c)long wave 8~12 μm high cumulus cloud SNCR in the background, (d)SNCR in the background of long-wave 8~12 μm standard cirrus clouds
Fig. 9. SNCR value of Boeing at a flying height of 15 km, (a) SNCR in the background of 3~5 μm high cumulus cloud in medium wave,(b)SNCR in the background of 3~5 μm standard cirrus cloud in medium wave,(c)Long wave 8~12 μm high cumulus cloud SNCR in the background,(d)SNCR in the background of long-wave 8~12 μm standard cirrus clouds
Fig. 10. SNCR value of Boeing at a flying height of 5 km, (a)SNCR in the background of 3~5 μm high cumulus clouds in medium wave,(b)SNCR in the background of 3~5 μm standard cirrus in medium wave,(c)Long wave 8~12 μm high cumulus cloud SNCR in the background,(d)SNCR in the background of long-wave 8~12 μm standard cirrus clouds
飞机类型 | B2 | F15 | 波音 |
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机长 | 21.03 | 19.43 | 36.5 | 翼展 | 483 | 56.5 | 91.8 | 机身半径 / | 13 | 0.8 | 1.88 | 喷口半径 / | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 喷口温度 | 1 099 | 948 | 1 099 |
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Table 1. 三类目标基本参数
飞机类型 | 锥形尾焰半径/温度/ | 筒形尾焰半径/, 温度 |
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B2 | (1,1,1,1) (1,4,8,16) (934,496,365,310) | 无 | F15 | (0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6) (1.2,2.4,4.8,9.6) (805,420,320,260) | (0.6,0.9,1.2) (0.9,1.2,1.5) (800,660,500) | 波音 | (0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5) (0.5,1,1.5,2) (640,336,250,200) | (0.5,0.75,1) (0.75,1,1.25) (640,530,400) |
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Table 2. 尾焰参数
波段/参数 | 中波 | 长波8 |
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尺寸 | 15 | 30 | 焦距 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 口径 | 400 | 400 | F# | 1.25 | 1.25 | 轨道高度 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 积分时间 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 满阱电荷 | 5.8 | 18 | 读出噪声 | 500 | 5 000 | 量化位数 | 14 | 16 |
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Table 3. 探测系统相关参数
飞机类型 | 波段 | | | | | |
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B2 | 尾焰辐射强度 | 1 438 | 1 477 | 100 | 16 | 69 | 整体辐射强度 | 1 440 | 1 480 | 1 479 | 420 | 2 692 | F15 | 尾焰辐射强度 | 313 | 321 | 28 | 4.6 | 20.7 | 整体辐射强度 | 313 | 322 | 188 | 55 | 384 | 波音 | 尾焰辐射强度 | 101 | 104 | 15.6 | 2.7 | 12.5 | 整体辐射强度 | 102 | 106 | 629 | 186 | 1 223 |
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Table 4. 飞机各部分在不同波段的辐射强度
云背景 | 飞机类型 | 波段 | 波段间隔 | 峰值SNCR | 峰值SNR | 峰值SCR |
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中波高积云 | B2 | | | 78.6 | 79 | 803 | F15 | | | 16.9 | 17 | 175 | 波音 | | | 5.67 | 5.7 | 57 | 中波标准卷云 | B2 | | | 80.7 | 81 | 600 | F15 | | | 17.6 | 17.8 | 130 | 波音 | | | 5.9 | 6 | 42 | 长波高积云 | B2 | | | 18.7 | 18.9 | 118 | F15 | | | 2.6 | 2.6 | 16 | 波音 | | | 8.02 | 8.12 | 50.6 | 长波标准卷云 | B2 | / | | 73/131 | 82/174 | 165/201 | F15 | / | | 9.8/20 | 11/26 | 22/30 | 波音 | / | | 29.5/58 | 33/78 | 66/89 |
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Table 5. 三类飞机目标在不同背景下的SNCR峰值波段、波段间隔和峰值SNCR、SNR和SCR值