Author Affiliations
1School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China2Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, Beijing 100081, China3Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, Zhejiang , Chinashow less
Fig. 1. One-dimensional multi-aperture (N=2, 3, 4, 5) array pupil structures and its autocorrelation distributions. (a) N=2,Fmax=50%, S=1; (b) N=3, Fmax=18.75%, S=1∶2; (c) N=4, Fmax=8.16%, S=1∶3∶2; (d) N=5, Fmax=4.13%, S=1∶3∶4∶2
Fig. 2. Pupil structure, three-dimensional MTF and PSF distributions of one-dimensional three-aperture array. (a) Pupil structure; (b) MTF; (c) PSF
Fig. 3. Pupil structure and MTF and PSF distributions in two and three dimensions after one rotation. (a) Pupil structure; (b) MTF (α=2π/7); (c) PSF (α=2π/7)
Fig. 4. Pupil structures, MTF spectra, and PSF distributions at different angles of single rotation. (a1)(a2) 2π/7; (b1)(b2) π/3; (c1)(c2) 2π/5; (d1)(d2) π/2; (e1)(e2) 2π/3
Fig. 5. Changes of rotation times, total number of sub-apertures, and filling factor under different rotation angles. (a) Total number of sub-apertures and number of rotations varying with rotation angle; (b) filling factor and total number of sub-apertures varying with rotation angle
Fig. 6. Pupil structures and corresponding two-dimensional and three-dimensional MTF and PSF distributions of rotating synthetic aperture and Golay-9 array. (a1)-(a4) OR6 array; (b1)-(b4) OR5 array; (c1)-(c4) OR4 array; (d1)-(d4) OR3 array; (e1)-(e4) OR2 array; (f1)-(f4) Golay-9 array
Fig. 7. One-dimensional MTF distributions of rotating synthetic aperture, single aperture, and Golay-9 array. (a) MTF along fx axis; (b) MTF along fy axis
Fig. 8. Simulation images of Golay-9, OR4, and OR3 arrays. (a) Original image; (b) simulation image of Golay-9 array; (c) simulation image of OR4 array; (d) simulation image of OR3 array
Fig. 9. Optical path diagram and experimental device diagram. (a) Optical path diagram; (b) experimental device diagram
Fig. 10. Experimental results of Golay-9, OR3, and OR4 arrays. (a) Image obtained by Golay-9 array; (b) image obtained by OR3 array; (c) image obtained by OR4 array; (d) line traces of horizontal bars of group 6; (e) line traces of vertical bars of group 6; (f) MTF estimation
Array | Number of sub-apertures | Filling factor /% | Practical cutoff frequency ρc | Mmid-freq | PSNR /dB | SSIM |
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Single | 1 | 100.00 | 1.0000 | 0.2128 | 31.18 | 0.9563 | Golay-9 | 9 | 14.00 | 0.8951 | 0.0782 | 22.89 | 0.6149 | OR6 | 15 | 47.15 | 0.7901 | 0.1360 | 25.58 | 0.7577 | OR5 | 13 | 41.18 | 0.8889 | 0.1250 | 24.91 | 0.7140 | OR4 | 11 | 34.84 | 0.7912 | 0.1245 | 24.80 | 0.7187 | OR3 | 9 | 28.51 | 0.6528 | 0.1223 | 24.47 | 0.6910 | OR2 | 7 | 22.17 | 0.5309 | 0.0937 | 23.22 | 0.6282 |
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Table 1. Evaluation indexes of imaging characteristics of single aperture, Golay-9, and rotating synthetic aperture array structures