Author Affiliations
1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian College, Suqian, Jiangsu 223800, China2School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Al/SiO2 core/shell nanostructure and its meshing. (a) Mesh structure; (b) Al/SiO2 core-shell nanostructure
Fig. 2. Coupling flow chart
Fig. 3. Calculation model of monomer
Fig. 4. Relative enhancement factor of electric field ξ for different morphology of Al/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles in water. (a1)(a2) Monomer and its XZ cross section; (b1)(b2) dimer and its XZ cross section; (c1)(c2) trimer and its XZ cross section
Fig. 5. Proposed nanostructure and relative enhancement factor of electric field ξ at the center line of the nanostructure along Z-axis. (a) Proposed nanostructure; (b) relative enhancement factor of electric field ξ
Fig. 6. Extinction cross-section for monomer, dimer and trimer of Al/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles
Fig. 7. Evolution of plasma electron density for different morphology of Al/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles. (a) Monomer; (b) dimer; (c) trimer
Fig. 8. Lattice temperature of different morphology of Al/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles at corresponding laser breakdown fluence at t=1200 fs. (a) Monomer; (b) dimer; (c) trimer
Fig. 9. Evolution of lattice temperature of different morphology of Al/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles
Fig. 10. Evolution of electron temperature of water plasma mediated by trimer
Parameter | Value | Description |
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λ /nm | 580 | Laser wavelength | c0 /(m·s-1) | 3×108 | Speed of light in vacuum | ω | 2πc0/λ | Angular frequency | ε0 /(F·m-1) | 8.85×10-12 | Vacuum permittivity | tp /fs | 300 | Laser pulse width [full width at half maximum (FWHM)] | e /C | 1.6×10-19 | Electron charge | mw /kg | 3×10-26 | Mass of water molecule | ms /kg | 9.9765×10-26 | Mass of silica molecule | me /kg | 9.10938291× 10-31 | Electron mass | m's | 0.86me | Effective silica electron mass[24] | m'w | 0.5me | Effective water electron mass[12,14] | τ /fs | 1.6 | Mean free time between electron/molecule collisions[25] | / ( J·s) | 1.0545718×10-34 | Reduced Planck constant | Ew,gap /eV | 6.5 | Band gap energy of water[26] | Es,gap /eV | 9 | Band gap energy of silica[27] | ρw,bound /cm-3 | 6.68×1022 | Bound electron density of water[12] | ρs,bound /cm-3 | 2.2×1022 | Bound electron density of silica[27] | nw | 1.33 | Refractive index of water | ns | 1.45 | Refractive index of silica | ηrec /(cm3·s-1) | 2×10-9 | Empirical recombination rate[28] | q0 /(W·m-2·K-1) | 133.4×106 | Thermal conductance at aluminum-silica interface[29] | q1 /(W·m-2·K-1) | 1000×106 | Thermal conductance at silica-water interface[30] | ρs /(kg·m-3) | 2203 | Density of silica | ρw /(kg·m-3) | 1000 | Density of water | cs /(J·kg-1·K-1) | 703 | Heat capacity of silica | cw /(J·kg-1·K-1) | 4184 | Heat capacity of water | ks /(W·m-1·K-1) | 1.38 | Thermal conductivity of silica | kw /(W·m-1·K-1) | 0.61 | Thermal conductivity of water |
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Table 1. Parameters used in multi-physical fields coupling model