• Journal of Inorganic Materials
  • Vol. 37, Issue 8, 903 (2022)
Tingting WEI, Huarui XU*, Guisheng ZHU, Shenfeng LONG, Xiuyun ZHANG, Yunyun ZHAO, Xupeng JIANG, Jinjie SONG, Ningjie GUO, and Yipeng GONG
Author Affiliations
  • Engineering Research Center of Electronic and Information Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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    DOI: 10.15541/jim20220115 Cite this Article
    Tingting WEI, Huarui XU, Guisheng ZHU, Shenfeng LONG, Xiuyun ZHANG, Yunyun ZHAO, Xupeng JIANG, Jinjie SONG, Ningjie GUO, Yipeng GONG. Preparation and Properties of BaTiO3 Ceramics by Low Temperature Cold Sintering [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2022, 37(8): 903 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Preparation of ceramics by cold sintering process has attracted great attention, and some progress has been made in the preparation of BaTiO3 ceramics. In order to improve the performance of cold sintered BaTiO3 ceramics, BaTiO3 powder with good dispersion, particle size of 100 nm and tetragonality (crystal parameter c/a of 1.0085) was prepared by hydrothermal method, and then the powder was hydrothermally activated at 100 ℃ for 1 h with 0.1 mol/L acetic acid. Dense BaTiO3 ceramics were prepared by the Cold Sintering Process at 400 ℃, under a uniaxial pressure of 350 MPa for 1 h using 10% Ba(OH)2·8H2O (in mass) as flux. The as-prepared ceramic pellets were further annealed at 600 ℃ for 0.5 h. In the end, BaTiO3 ceramic sample obtained excellent characteristics with relative density of 96.62%, grain size of 180 nm, dielectric constant (εr) of 2836, and dielectric loss (tanδ) of 0.03. An amorphous titanium layer is formed on the surface of the highly active powder after acetic acid treatment, which effectively promotes the densification of ceramics, inhibits the formation of impurity phases and grain growth, improves the dielectric properties, greatly improves the dielectric dispersion phenomenon of cold sintered BaTiO3 ceramics, and realizes the low temperature cold sintering of BaTiO3 ceramics.
    Tingting WEI, Huarui XU, Guisheng ZHU, Shenfeng LONG, Xiuyun ZHANG, Yunyun ZHAO, Xupeng JIANG, Jinjie SONG, Ningjie GUO, Yipeng GONG. Preparation and Properties of BaTiO3 Ceramics by Low Temperature Cold Sintering [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2022, 37(8): 903
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