[1] Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N. Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete [J]. Phys. Rev., 1935, 47: 777-780.

[3] Clauser J F, et al. Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1969, 23: 880.

[4] White A G, James D F V, Eberhard P H, et al. Nonmaximally entangled states: production, characterization,and utilization [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 83(16): 3103-3107.

[5] Sackett C A, Kielpinski D, King B E, et al. Experimental entanglement of four particles [J]. Nature, 2000,404(6775): 256-259.

[6] Eibl M, Kiesel N, Bourennane M, et al. Experimental realization of a three-qubit entangled W state [J]. Phys. Rev.Lett., 2004, 92(7): 077901;Bourennane M, Eibl M, Kurtsiefer C, et al. Experimental detection of multipartite entanglement using witness operators [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(8): 087902.

[7] Wootters W K, Zurek W H. A single quantum cannot be cloned [J]. Nature, 1982, 299: 802-803.

[8] Barnum H, Caves C M, Fuchs C A, et al. Noncommuting mixed states cannot be broadcast [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996, 76(15): 2818-2821.

[9] Koashi M, Imoto N. No-cloning theorem of entangled states [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81(19): 4264-4267.

[10] Mor T. No cloning of orthogonal states in composite systems [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 80(14): 3137-3140.

[11] Cochrane P T, Ralph T C, Dolinska A. Optimal cloning for finite distributions of coherent states[J]. Phys. Rev.A, 2004, 69(4): 042313.

[12] Buzek V, et al. Quantum copying: beyond the no-cloning theorem [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1996, 54( 3 ): 1844-1852.

[13] Buzek V, Braunstein S L, et al. Quantum copying: a network [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1997, 656(5): 3446-3452.

[14] Huang Y F, Li W L, Li C F, et al. Optical realization of universal quantum cloning [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2001,64(1): 012315.

[15] Duan L M, Guo G C. Probabilistic cloning and identification of linearly independent quantum states [J]. Phys.Rev. Lett., 1998, 80(22): 4999-5002.

[16] Duan L M, Guo G C. A probabilistic cloning machine for replicating two non-orthogonal states [J]. Phys. Lett.A, 1998, 243(5-6): 261-264.

[18] Bennett C H, Brassard G. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing [C]// Bangalore, New York: IEEE, 1984, 175.

[19] Bennett C H. Quantum cryptography using any 2 nonorthogonal states [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68(21):3121-3124.

[20] Ekert A K. Quantum cryptography based on Bell theorem [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67(6): 661-663.

[21] Goldenberg L, Vaidman L. Quantum cryptography based on orthogonal states [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75(7):1239-1243.

[22] Koashi M, Imoto N. Quantum cryptography based on split transmission of one-bit information in two steps [J].Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79(12): 2383-2386.

[23] Bruss D. Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography with six states [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81(14):3018-3021.

[24] Bechmann-Pasquinucci H, Peres A, Quantum cryptography with 3-state systems [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000,85(15): 3313-3316.

[25] Ralph T C. Continuous variable quantum cryptography [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 61(1): 010303.

[26] Zhang Y S, Li C F, Guo G C. Quantum key distribution via quantum encryption [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2001, 64(2):024302.

[27] Gui Youzhen. Theoretical and Experimental Research on Long-Distance Optical Fiber Quantum Key Distribution System [D]. Doctor Dissertation of University of Science and Technology of China. 2004, 7-26 (in Chinese).

[28] Acin A, Gisin N, Scarani V. Coherent-pulse implementations of quantum cryptography protocols resistant to photon-number-splitting attacks [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2004, 69(1): 012309.

[29] Scarani V, Acin A, Ribordy G, et al. Quantum cryptography protocols robust against photon number splitting attacks for weak laser pulse implementations [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(5): 057901.

[30] Boileau J C, Gottesman D, Laflamme R, et al. Robust polarization-based quantum key distribution over a collective-noise channel [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(1): 017901.

[31] Bennett C H, Brassard G. SIGACT News, 1989, 20: 78.

[32] Kimura T, Nambu Y, Hatanaka T, et al. Single-photon interference over 150 km transmission using silica-based integrated-optic interferometers for quantum cryptography [OL]. e-print quant-ph / 0403104.

[33] Kurtsiefer C, Zarda P, et al. A step towards global key distribution [J]. Nature, 2002, 419(6906): 450-450.

[34] Braunstein S L, Kimble H J. Dense coding for continuous variables [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 61( 4 ): 042302.

[35] Zhang J, Peng K C, Quantum teleportation and dense coding by means of bright amplitude-squeezed light and direct measurement of a Bell state [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 62( 6 ): 064302.

[36] Gui Y Z, Han Z F, Mo X F, et al. Experimental quantum key distribution over 14.8 km in a special optical fibre [J]. Chinese Phys. Lett., 2003, 20(5): 608-610.

[37] Gui Y Z, Mo X F, Han Z F, et al. Experimental demonstration of the performance of quantum key distribution system at 1550 nm [J]. Submitted to International Journal of Quantum Information.

[39] Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, et al. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1993, 70 (13): 1895-1899.

[40] Li W L, Li C F, Guo G C. Probabilistic teleportation and entanglement matching [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 61(3): 034301.

[41] Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, et al. Experimental quantum teleportation [J]. Nature, 1997, 390 (6660): 575-579.

[42] Boschi D, Branca S, De Martini F, et al. Experimental realization of teleporting an unknown pure quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 80(6): 1121-1125.

[43] Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, et al. Unconditional quantum teleportation [J]. Science , 1998,282(5389): 706-709.

[44] Nielsen M A, Knill E, Laflamme R. Complete quantum teleportation using nuclear magnetic resonance [J]. Nature,1998, 396(6706): 52-55.

[45] Kim Y H, Kulik S P, Shih Y H. Quantum teleportation of a polarization state with a complete Bell state measurement [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86(7): 1370-1373.

[46] Lombardi E, Sciarrino F, Popescu S, et al. Teleportation of a vacuum-one-photon qubit [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett.,2002, 88 (7): 070402.

[47] Pan J W, Gasparoni S, Aspelmeyer M, et al. Experimental realization of freely propagating teleported qubits [J].Nature, 2003, 421(6924): 721-725.

[48] de Riedmatten H, Marcikic I, Tittel W, et al. Long distance quantum teleportation in a quantum relay configuration [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(4): 047904.

[49] Preskill J. Quantum Information and Quantum Computation [M]. California Institute of Technology, 1998.

[50] Shor P W. Algorithms for quantum computation discretelog and factoring [C]// Proc. of the 35th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA) 1994, 124.

[51] Grover L K. Quantum mechanics algorithm for database search [C]//Proc. of the 28th, ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computation, ACM Press, New York: 1996, 212.

[52] Simon D. in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, (IEEE computer Society Press, Los Alamitos,CA) 1994, 116.

[54] Vandersypen L M K, Steffen M, Breyta G, et al. Experimental realization of an order-finding algorithm with a NMR quantum computer [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 85(25): 5452-5455.

[55] Vandersypen L M K, Steffen M, Breyta G, et al. Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance [J]. Nature, 2001, 414 (6866): 883-887.

[56] Grover L K. Quantum machanics helps in searching for a needle in a haystack [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79(2):325-328.

[57] Chuang I L, Gershenfeld N, Kubinec M. Experimental implementation of fast quantum searching [J]. Phys. Rev.Lett., 1998, 80(215): 3408-3411.

[58] Jones J A, Mosca M, Hansen R H. Implementation of quantum search algorithm on a quantum computer [J].Nature, 1998, 393 (6683): 344-346.

[59] Kwiat P G, Mitchell J R, Schwindt P D D, et al. Grover's search algorithm: an optical approach [J]. J. Mod.Optic., 2000, 47(2-3): 257-266.

[60] Bulger D, Baritompa W P, Wood G R. Implementing pure adaptive search with Grover's quantum algorithm [J].J. Optimiz. Theory. APP., 2003, 116(3): 517-529.

[61] Zhang Yong. Theoretical Research on Quantum-noise Control in Quantum Computer [D]. Doctor Dissertation of University of Science and Technology of China. 2004, 6-15 (in Chinese).

[62] Cirac J I, Zoller P. Quantum computations with cold trappedions [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 874( 20): 4091-4094.

[63] Steane A. The ion trap quantum information processor [J]. Appl. Phys. B-lasers., 1997, 64(6): 623-642.

[64] Deutsch I H, Brennen G K, Jessen P S. Quantum computing with neutral atoms in an optical lattice [J]. Fortschr Phys., 2000, 48(9-11): 925-943.

[65] Briegel H J, Calarco T, Jaksch D, et al. Quantum computing with neutral atoms [J]. J. Mod. Opt., 2000, 47(2-3):415-451.

[66] Takeuchi S. Experimental demonstrtion of a three-qubit quantum computation algorithm using a single photon and linear optics [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 612(3): 032301.

[67] Barenco A, Deutsch D, Ekert A. Conditional quantum dynamics and logic gates [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995,74(20): 4083-4086.

[68] Sleator T, Weinfurter H. Realizable universal quantum logic gates [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74(20): 4087-4090.

[69] Loss D, Divincenzo D P. Quantum computation with quantum dots [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1998, 57(1): 120-126.

[70] Kane B E. A silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer [J]. Nature, 1998, 393 (6681): 133-137.

[71] Pazy E, Biolatti E, Calarco T, et al. Spin-based optical quantum computation via pauli blocking in semiconductor quantum dots [J]. Europhys. Lett., 2003, 62(2): 175-181.

[72] Makhlin Y, Schon G, Shnirman A. Quantum state engineering with Josephson-junction devices [J]. Rev. Mod.Phys., 2001, 73(2): 357-400.

[73] Schack R, Caves C M. Classical model for bulk-ensemble NMR quantum computation [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1999,60(16): 4354-4362.