• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 1, Issue 1, 82 (2016)
T. Toncian1、*, C. Wang1, E. McCary1, A. Meadows1, A.V. Arefiev1, J. Blakeney1, K. Serratto1, D. Kuk1, C. Chester1, R. Roycroft1, L. Gao1, H. Fu2, X.Q. Yan2, J. Schreiber3, I. Pomerantz1, A. Bernstein1, H. Quevedo1, G. Dyer1, T. Ditmire1, and B.M. Hegelich1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
  • 3Fakultat fur Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
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    DOI: 10.1016/j.mre.2015.11.001 Cite this Article
    T. Toncian, C. Wang, E. McCary, A. Meadows, A.V. Arefiev, J. Blakeney, K. Serratto, D. Kuk, C. Chester, R. Roycroft, L. Gao, H. Fu, X.Q. Yan, J. Schreiber, I. Pomerantz, A. Bernstein, H. Quevedo, G. Dyer, T. Ditmire, B.M. Hegelich. Non-Maxwellian electron distributions resulting from direct laser acceleration in near-critical plasmas[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2016, 1(1): 82 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The irradiation of few-nm-thick targets by a finite-contrast high-intensity short-pulse laser results in a strong pre-expansion of these targets at the arrival time of the main pulse. The targets decompress to near and lower than critical densities with plasmas extending over few micrometers, i.e. multiple wavelengths. The interaction of the main pulse with such a highly localized but inhomogeneous target leads to the generation of a short channel and further self-focusing of the laser beam. Experiments at the Glass Hybrid OPCPA Scaled Test-bed (GHOST) laser system at University of Texas, Austin using such targets measured non-Maxwellian, peaked electron distribution with large bunch charge and high electron density in the laser propagation direction. These results are reproduced in 2D PIC simulations using the EPOCH code, identifying direct laser acceleration (DLA) <参考文献原文>as the responsible mechanism. This is the first time that DLA has been observed to produce peaked spectra as opposed to broad, Maxwellian spectra observed in earlier experiments <参考文献原文>This high-density electrons have potential applications as injector beams for a further wakefield acceleration stage as well as for pump-probe applications.
    T. Toncian, C. Wang, E. McCary, A. Meadows, A.V. Arefiev, J. Blakeney, K. Serratto, D. Kuk, C. Chester, R. Roycroft, L. Gao, H. Fu, X.Q. Yan, J. Schreiber, I. Pomerantz, A. Bernstein, H. Quevedo, G. Dyer, T. Ditmire, B.M. Hegelich. Non-Maxwellian electron distributions resulting from direct laser acceleration in near-critical plasmas[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2016, 1(1): 82
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