[1] Baudelet M, Smith B W. The first years of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. J Anal At Spectrom, 2013, 28(5): 624-629.

[2] Brech F, Cross L. Optical microemission stimulated by a ruby maser[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1962, 16(2): 59.

[3] Debras Guédon J, Liodec N. On the extension of the possibility for spectral analysis in the domain of localized analysis using a laser[J]. Bull Soc Fr Ceram, 1963, 61-68: 3336-3339.

[4] Radziemski L J, Loree T R, Cremers D A, et al.. Time-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectrometry of aerosols[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1983, 55(8): 1246-1252.

[5] Cremers D A, Radziemski L J. Direct detection of beryllium on filters using the laser spark[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1985, 39(1): 57-63.

[6] Okano A, Matsuura A Y, Hattori K, et al.. A model of laser ablation in nonmetallic inorganic solids[J]. J Appl Phy, 1993, 73(7): 3158-3162.

[7] Knopp R, Scherbaum F J, Kim J I. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as an analytical tool for the detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions[J]. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 1996, 355(1): 16-20.

[8] Yu J, Zheng R. Laser-induced plasma and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in China: The challenge and the opportunity[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(6): 647-648.

[9] Unnikrishnan V K, Nayak R, Aithal K, et al.. Analysis of trace elements in complex matrices (soil) by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)[J]. Analytical Methods, 2013, 5(5): 1294-1300.

[10] Dong F Z, Chen X L, Wang Q, et al.. Recent progress on the application of LIBS for metallurgical online analysis in China[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(6): 679-689.

[11] Hassan H E, Abdel Rahman A A, El-Sherbini E A, et al.. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) – An Assessment of Treated Industrial Wastewater Using Water Hyacinth Roots[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2013, 9(2): 1074-1082.

[12] Arita Y, Ploschner M, Antkowiak M, et al.. Laser-induced breakdown of an optically trapped gold nanoparticle for single cell transfection[J]. Opt Lett, 2013, 38(17): 3402-3405.

[13] Barefield Ii J E, Clegg S M, Lopez L N, et al.. Application of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) instrumentation for international safeguards[R]. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), 2010, No. LA-UR-10-03714; LA-UR-10-3714.

[14] McCanta M C, Dobosh P A, Dyar M D, et al.. Testing the veracity of LIBS analyses on Mars using the LIBSSIM program [J]. Planetary and Space Science, 2013, 81(Complete): 48-54.

[15] Gao Xun, Shao Yan, Du Chuang, et al.. Pre-ablation laser parameters effect on the spectral enhancement of double pulsed laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2013, 40(8): 0815003.

[16] Zhang Qiao, Hu Zhenhua, Ding Lei, et al.. Study on the liquid jet dual pulse laser-induced Ca plasma emission spectroscopy[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2013, 40(2): 0215002.

[17] Khumaeni A, Kurihara K, Lie Z S, et al.. Analysis of sodium aerosol using transversely excited atmospheric CO2 laserinduced gas plasma spectroscopy[J]. Current Applied Physics, 2014, 14(3): 451-454.

[18] Multari R A, Cremers D A, Dupre J A M, et al.. Detection of biological contaminants on foods and food surfaces using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2013, 61(36): 8687-8694.

[19] Awan M A, Ahmed S H, Aslam M R, et al.. Determination of heavy metals in ambient air particulate matter using laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2013, 38(7): 1655-1661.

[20] Cremers D A, Radziemski L J, Loree T R. Spectrochemical analysis of liquids using the laser spark[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1984, 38(5): 721-729.

[21] Winefordner J D, Gornushkin I B, Correll T, et al.. Comparing several atomic spectrometric methods to the super stars: special emphasis on laser induced breakdown spectrometry, LIBS, a future super star[J]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2004, 19(9): 1061-1083.

[22] Capitelli M, Casavola A, Colonna G, et al.. Laser-induced plasma expansion: theoretical and experimental aspects[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2004, 59(3): 271-289.

[23] Cremers D A, Radziemski L J. History and fundamentals of LIBS[J]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. 1-39.

[24] Bell C E, Landt J A. Laser-induced high-pressure shock waves in water[J]. Appl Phy Lett, 1967, 10(2): 46-48.

[25] Xiu J, Bai X, Negre E, et al.. Indirect laser-induced breakdown of transparent thin gel layer for sensitive trace element detection[J]. Appl Phy Lett, 2013, 102(24): 244101.

[26] Xu Yuan, Yao Mingyin, Liu Muhua, et al.. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of chromium in water solution[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 31(12): 1230002.

[27] Hammer D X, Jansen E D, Frenz M, et al.. Shielding properties of laser-induced breakdown in water for pulse durations from 5 ns to 125 fs[J]. Appl Opt, 1997, 36(22): 5630-5640.

[28] Li Ying, Wang Zhennan, Wu Jianglai, et al.. Effects of laser wavelength on detection of metal elements in water solution by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(3): 352-358.

[29] Rifai K, Laville S, Vidal F, et al.. Quantitative analysis of metallic traces in water-based liquids by UV-IR double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2012, 27(2): 276-283.

[30] Radziemski L, Cremers D A, Benelli K, et al.. Use of the vacuum ultraviolet spectral region for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy-based Martian geology and exploration[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2005, 60(2): 237-248.

[31] Feng Y, Yang J, Fan J, et al.. Investigation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of a liquid jet[J]. Appl Opt, 2010, 49(13): C70-C74.

[32] Cahoon E M, Almirall J R. Quantitative analysis of liquids from aerosols and microdrops using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2012, 84(5): 2239-2244.

[33] Feng Weilei, Wang Fujuan, Zeng Wanqi, et al.. CCD spectrum measurement system of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(1): 013002.

[34] Pandhija S, Rai N K, Pathak A K, et al.. Calibration curve with improved limit of detection for cadmium in soil: an approach to minimize the matrix effect in laser induced breakdown spectroscopic analysis[J]. Spectroscopy Letters, 2013 (just-accepted).

[35] De Giacomo A, Dell'Aglio M, Colao F, et al.. Double pulse laser produced plasma on metallic target in seawater: basic aspects and analytical approach[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2004, 59(9): 1431-1438.

[36] Pearman W, Scaffidi J, Angel S M. Dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in bulk aqueous solution with an orthogonal beam geometry[J]. Appl Opt, 2003, 42(30): 6085-6093.

[37] Beddows D C S, Samek O, Liska M, et al.. Single-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of samples submerged in water using a single-fibre light delivery system[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2002, 57(9): 1461-1471.

[38] Sakka T, Masai S, Fukami K, et al.. Spectral profile of atomic emission lines and effects of pulse duration on laser ablation in liquid[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2009, 64(10): 981-985.

[39] Yaroshchyk P, Morrison R J S, Body D, et al.. Quantitative determination of wear metals in engine oils using laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy: a comparison between liquid jets and static liquids[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2005, 60(7): 986-992.

[40] Wang Honglan, Xu Li, Wang Li, et al.. Quantitative determination of Cr in liquid jets by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. University Education, 2013, (5): 113-114.

[41] Wang Chuanhui, Dai Lin, Zhang Xianyi, et al.. Investigation on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of AlCl3 water solution[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2006, 33(9): 1190-1194.

[42] Kumar A, Yueh F Y, Miller T, et al.. Detection of trace elements in liquids by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with a Meinhard nebulizer[J]. Appl Opt, 2003, 42(30): 6040-6046.

[43] Huang J S, Ke C B, Huang L S, et al.. The correlation between ion production and emission intensity in the laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy of liquid droplets[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2002, 57(1): 35-48.

[44] Wal R L V, Ticich T M, West J R, et al.. Trace metal detection by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1999, 53(10): 1226-1236.

[45] Caceres J O, Tornero Lopez J, Telle H H, et al.. Quantitative analysis of trace metal ions in ice using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2001, 56(6): 831-838.

[46] Dockery C R, Pender J E, Goode S R. Speciation of chromium via laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of ion exchange polymer membranes[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 2005, 59(2): 252-257.

[47] Diaz Pace D M, D'Angelo C A, Bertuccelli D, et al.. Analysis of heavy metals in liquids using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy by liquid-to-solid matrix conversion[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2006, 61(8): 929-933.

[48] Gondal M A, Hussain T. Determination of poisonous metals in wastewater collected from paint manufacturing plant using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Talanta, 2007, 71(1): 73-80.

[49] Chen Z, Li H, Liu M, et al.. Fast and sensitive trace metal analysis in aqueous solutions by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using wood slice substrates[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2008, 63(1): 64-68.

[50] Shi Huan, Zhao Nanjing, Wang Chunlong, et al.. Measurement of trace heavy metal zinc in water by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(1): 013003.

[51] Aguirre M A, Legnaioli S, Almodovar F, et al.. Elemental analysis by surface-enhanced Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy combined with liquid-liquid microextraction[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2013, 79 (Complete): 88-93.

[52] Xiu J, Motto-Ros V, Panczer G, et al.. Feasibility of wear metal analysis in oils with parts per million and sub-parts per million sensitivities using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of thin oil layer on metallic target[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2014, 91: 24-30.

[53] Choi D, Gong Y, Nam S H, et al.. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis of calcium ions dissolved in water using filter paper substrates: an ideal internal standard for precision improvement[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 2014, 68(2): 198-212.

[54] Ciucci A, Corsi M, Palleschi V, et al.. New procedure for quantitative elemental analysis by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1999, 53(8): 960-964.

[55] Kumar R, Rai A K, Alamelu D, et al.. Monitoring of toxic elements present in sludge of industrial waste using CF-LIBS [J]. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2013, 185(1): 171-180.

[56] Arca G, Ciucci A, Palleschi V, et al.. Trace element analysis in water by the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1997, 51(8): 1102-1105.

[57] Rai N K, Rai A K. LIBS—an efficient approach for the determination of Cr in industrial wastewater[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 150(3): 835-838.

[58] Yao M, Lin J, Liu M, et al.. Detection of chromium in wastewater from refuse incineration power plant near Poyang Lake by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Appl Opt, 2012, 51(10): 1552-1557.

[59] Li Min, Zhu Xinyong, Xu Yuan, et al.. Quantitative determination of Cu in lake water by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy [J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(1): 013001.

[60] Wang Chunlong, Liu Jianguo, Zhao Nanjing, et al.. Quantitative analysis of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of heavy metals in water based on support-vector-machine regression[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(3): 0330002.

[61] St-Onge L, Kwong E, Sabsabi M, et al.. Rapid analysis of liquid formulations containing sodium chloride using laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2004, 36(2): 277-284.

[62] Rehse S J, Salimnia H, Miziolek A W. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS): an overview of recent progress and future potential for biomedical applications[J]. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 2012, 36(2): 77-89.

[63] Rai P K, Rai N K, Rai A K, et al.. Role of LIBS in elemental analysis of psidium guajava responsible for glycemic potential[J]. Instrumentation Science and Technology, 2007, 35(5): 507-522.

[64] Shukla S, Rai P K, Chatterji S, et al.. LIBS based screening of glycemic elements of Ficus religiosa[J]. Food Biophysics, 2012, 7(1): 43-49.

[65] Motto-Ros V, Sancey L, Ma Q L, et al.. Mapping of native inorganic elements and injected nanoparticles in a biological organ with laser-induced plasma[J]. Appl Phy Lett, 2012, 101(22): 223702.

[66] Caceres J O, Moncayo S, Rosales J D, et al.. Application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and neural networks to olive oils analysis[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 2013, 67(9): 1064-1072.

[67] Elnasharty I Y, Kassem A K, Sabsabi M, et al.. Diagnosis of lubricating oil by evaluating cyanide and carbon molecular emission lines in laser induced breakdown spectra[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2011, 66(8): 588-593.

[68] Kaegi R, Wagner T, Hetzer B, et al.. Size, number and chemical composition of nanosized particles in drinking water determined by analytical microscopy and LIBD[J]. Water Research, 2008, 42(10): 2778-2786.

[69] Bidin N B. Detection of Pb in whitening creams via laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Advances in Physics, 2013, 3(1): 170-175.

[70] Xu Yuan, Yao Mingyin, Liu Muhua, et al.. Determination of Na in milk samples by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser, 2013, 24(5): 1032-1036.

[71] Dong F Z, Chen X L, Wang Q, et al.. Recent progress on the application of LIBS for metallurgical online analysis in China[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(6): 679-689.

[72] Dong Meirong, Lu Jidong, Li Jun, et al.. Properties of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy between liquid steel and solid steel[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(1): 0130002.

[73] Aragon C, Aguilera J A, Campos J. Determination of carbon content in molten steel using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Appl Spectrosc, 1993, 47(5): 606-608.

[74] Rai A K, Yueh F Y, Singh J P. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of molten aluminum alloy[J]. Appl Opt, 2003, 42(12): 2078-2084.

[75] Sun L X, Xin Y, Cong Z B, et al.. Online compositional analysis of molten steel by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2013, 694-697: 1260-1266.

[76] Pan Congyuan, Du Xuewei, An Ning, et al.. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system for elements analysis in high-temperature and vacuum enviroment[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2013, 33(12): 3388-3391.

[77] Lu Linxuan, Wang Zixin, Zhou Jianying, et al.. Rapid analysis of heavy metals in paints with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2008, 20(11): 1793-1797.

[78] Chaleard C, Mauchien P, Andre N, et al.. Correction of matrix effects in quantitative elemental analysis with laser ablation optical emission spectrometry[J]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 1997, 12(2): 183-188.