Author Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Light Field Regulation and Information Perception, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Separated double-layer DOE
Fig. 2. Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, incident angle, and wavelength
Fig. 3. Relationship between largest microstructure heights and design wavelengths. (a) ; (b)
Fig. 4. Relationship between BIADE and design wavelengths
Fig. 5. Diffraction efficiency distribution
Fig. 6. Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, temperature, and wavelength
Fig. 7. Solid model of infrared optical system
Fig. 8. Structure diagram of Dewar bottle
Fig. 9. MTF of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
Fig. 10. Field curvature and distortion of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
Fig. 11. Ensquared energy of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
Parameter | Index |
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Working waveband /μm | 3.7-4.8 & 8-12 | Field of view /(°) | 2ω=6 | Focal length /mm | 100 | F-number | 1.25 | Entrance pupil aperture /mm | 80 | Working temperature /℃ | -40-60 | MTF@17 lp/mm | ≥0.7 at 3.7-4.8 μm ≥0.5 at 8-12 μm |
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Table 1. Design indexes of infrared optical system
Parameter | Index |
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Number of pixel arrays | 320×256 | Pixel size /μm | 30 |
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Table 2. Parameters of infrared detector
Surface type | Radius /mm | Thickness /mm | Material |
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0 | Object | Standard | Infinity | Infinity | | 1 | Aper | Even asphere | 113.6792 | 15.0000 | IRG24 | 2 | Aper | Binary2 | 194.8166 | 0.0100 | | 3 | Aper | Binary2 | 194.8166 | 12.0000 | ZnS | 4 | Aper | Even asphere | 179.3315 | 63.0249 | | 5 | Aper | Even asphere | 55.8001 | 12.0000 | IRG24 | 6 | Aper | Even asphere | 60.7549 | 10.3434 | | 7 | Aper | Standard | Infinity | 1.0000 | Ge | 8 | Aper | Standard | Infinity | 1.0000 | | 9 | Stop | Standard | Infinity | 23.0366 | | 10 | Image | Standard | | | |
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Table 3. Structure parameters of optical system
Surface | Conic | 4th order term /10-9 | 6th order term /10-12 | 8th order term /10-15 |
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1 | -1.1254 | 3.9686 | 9.7056 | -2.4245 | 4 | -3.9501 | -36.377 | 38.322 | -7.9693 | 5 | 2.7720 | 1522.1 | 1312.7 | 1470.7 | 6 | 6.9708 | 3470.9 | 2595.8 | 18225 |
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Table 4. Parameters of asphere surface
Surface | Diffraction order | Norm radius | Coefficient p2 | Coefficient p4 |
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2 | 41 and 17 | 100 | -362.5192 | -328.3769 | 3 | -40 and -16 | 100 | -362.5192 | -328.3769 |
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Table 5. Parameters of diffraction surface
Temperature /℃ | Radius of medium wave /μm | Radius of long wave /μm |
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GEO | RMS | GEO | RMS |
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-40 | 14.619 | 7.112 | 14.585 | 5.924 | -20 | 14.246 | 7.111 | 14.736 | 6.017 | 0 | 14.021 | 7.189 | 14.776 | 6.202 | 20 | 12.913 | 7.664 | 14.727 | 7.553 | 40 | 13.900 | 7.841 | 14.608 | 7.684 | 60 | 13.966 | 8.043 | 14.430 | 7.844 |
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Table 6. Maximum GEO and RMS radius of spot diagram in all fields of view at different temperatures