• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 43, Issue 8, 0822025 (2023)
Huaile Nie, Shan Mao*, and Jianlin Zhao
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Light Field Regulation and Information Perception, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS221965 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Huaile Nie, Shan Mao, Jianlin Zhao. Athermalization Design of Cooled Refractive-Diffractive Hybrid Dual-Band Infrared Optical System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(8): 0822025 Copy Citation Text show less
    Separated double-layer DOE
    Fig. 1. Separated double-layer DOE
    Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, incident angle, and wavelength
    Fig. 2. Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, incident angle, and wavelength
    Relationship between largest microstructure heights and design wavelengths. (a) H1; (b) H2
    Fig. 3. Relationship between largest microstructure heights and design wavelengths. (a) H1; (b) H2
    Relationship between BIADE and design wavelengths
    Fig. 4. Relationship between BIADE and design wavelengths
    Diffraction efficiency distribution
    Fig. 5. Diffraction efficiency distribution
    Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, temperature, and wavelength
    Fig. 6. Relationship among diffraction efficiency of double-layer DOE, temperature, and wavelength
    Solid model of infrared optical system
    Fig. 7. Solid model of infrared optical system
    Structure diagram of Dewar bottle
    Fig. 8. Structure diagram of Dewar bottle
    MTF of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    Fig. 9. MTF of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    Field curvature and distortion of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    Fig. 10. Field curvature and distortion of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    Ensquared energy of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    Fig. 11. Ensquared energy of optical system at -40, 20, and 60 ℃. (a) Middle waveband at -40 ℃; (b) long waveband at -40 ℃; (c) middle waveband at 20 ℃; (d) long waveband at 20 ℃; (e) middle waveband at 60 ℃; (f) long waveband at 60 ℃
    ParameterIndex
    Working waveband /μm3.7-4.8 & 8-12
    Field of view /(°)2ω=6
    Focal length /mm100
    F-number1.25
    Entrance pupil aperture /mm80
    Working temperature /℃-40-60
    MTF@17 lp/mm

    ≥0.7 at 3.7-4.8 μm

    ≥0.5 at 8-12 μm

    Table 1. Design indexes of infrared optical system
    ParameterIndex
    Number of pixel arrays320×256
    Pixel size /μm30
    Table 2. Parameters of infrared detector
    Surface typeRadius /mmThickness /mmMaterial
    0ObjectStandardInfinityInfinity
    1AperEven asphere113.679215.0000IRG24
    2AperBinary2194.81660.0100
    3AperBinary2194.816612.0000ZnS
    4AperEven asphere179.331563.0249
    5AperEven asphere55.800112.0000IRG24
    6AperEven asphere60.754910.3434
    7AperStandardInfinity1.0000Ge
    8AperStandardInfinity1.0000
    9StopStandardInfinity23.0366
    10ImageStandard
    Table 3. Structure parameters of optical system
    SurfaceConic4th order term /10-96th order term /10-128th order term /10-15
    1-1.12543.96869.7056-2.4245
    4-3.9501-36.37738.322-7.9693
    52.77201522.11312.71470.7
    66.97083470.92595.818225
    Table 4. Parameters of asphere surface
    SurfaceDiffraction orderNorm radiusCoefficient p2Coefficient p4
    241 and 17100-362.5192-328.3769
    3-40 and -16100-362.5192-328.3769
    Table 5. Parameters of diffraction surface
    Temperature /℃Radius of medium wave /μm

    Radius of long

    wave /μm

    GEORMSGEORMS
    -4014.6197.11214.5855.924
    -2014.2467.11114.7366.017
    014.0217.18914.7766.202
    2012.9137.66414.7277.553
    4013.9007.84114.6087.684
    6013.9668.04314.4307.844
    Table 6. Maximum GEO and RMS radius of spot diagram in all fields of view at different temperatures
    Huaile Nie, Shan Mao, Jianlin Zhao. Athermalization Design of Cooled Refractive-Diffractive Hybrid Dual-Band Infrared Optical System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(8): 0822025
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