Author Affiliations
1Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China2Shaanxi Civil-Military Integration Key Laboratory of Intelligence Collaborative Networks, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710000, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Formation network model of UAV
Fig. 2. Flexible and rigid frameworks. (a) Flexible graph; (b) rigid graph
Fig. 3. UV ALOS communication link model
Fig. 4. Flowchart of UVORF algorithm
Fig. 5. Hemispherical communication node structure
Fig. 6. Local topology composed of node A and its neighbors. (a) Initial topology; (b) optimal rigid topology
Fig. 7. Curves of neighbor discovery success probability.
Fig. 8. Formation topologies derived by different algorithms. (a) Maximum power topology; (b) UVORF; (c) GG3D; (d) RNG3D
Fig. 9. Comparison of average node degree
Fig. 10. Comparison of node degree. (a) Maximum node degree; (b) minimum node degree
Fig. 11. Comparison of average communication radius
Neighbor information of node |
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| pL |
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Table 1. Neighbor information of node
Topology construction procedure |
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1.sequence link weights in ascending order of Iinlist,i 22.build the rigidity matrix Mi' of the subgraph, initialized Mi as the first row of Mi'3.for j=1:size(Iinlist,i 2)4.if rank(Mi)≤3(Ni+1)-65.Mi=MiMi'(j+1,:)6.if Mi is full rank7.record the edge corresponding to the row in Ei8.end9.end10.end11.end12.for i=1:n13.for l={i,Ni}14.for k={i,Ni,k≠l}15.if (l,k)∉Ei16.delete all (l,k) in the records Eq(q∈i⋃Ni)17.end18.end19.end20.end |
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Table 2. Pseudo-code of topology construction
Table 3. Weights of links after ascending sequence
Parameter | Value |
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Area/(m×m×m)Number of nodesMaximum communication radius/mWavelength λ/nmNumber of longitude MNumber of latitude NSending and receiving elevation/(°)ξα | 100×100×1001270250516106.54×1042.049 |
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Table 4. Part simulation parameters