Author Affiliations
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. 3D vibration measurement system based on monocular vision. (a) Diagram of measurement system; (b) designed composite feature pattern
Fig. 2. Processing steps of composite feature pattern
Fig. 3. Measurement principle of z-axis displacement
Fig. 4. Measurement principle of x-axis and y-axis displacements
Fig. 5. Comparison of z-axis vibration displacement calculated by FFT and SCCM. (a) Amplitude of 15 mm; (b) amplitude of 0.25 mm
Fig. 6. Relationship between image signal-to-noise ratio and displacement standard deviation
Fig. 7. Effect of resolution on measurement performance. (a) x-axis displacement;(b) y-axis displacement; (c) z-axis displacement
Fig. 8. Effect of resolution on actual measurement performance of vision system. (a) x-axis displacement; (b) y-axis displacement; (c) z-axis displacement
Fig. 9. Measurement system
Fig. 10. Actual measurement error curves of measuring system. (a)--(c) Error curves of x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis obtained by barycenter algorithm; (d)--(f) error curves of x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis obtained by Hough transform circle detection algorithm
Fig. 11. Measurement results of 3D vibration of cantilever beam. (a) 3D displacement trajectories measured by barycenter algorithm; (b)--(d) vibration curves of x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis measured by barycenter algorithm; (e)--(g) vibration curves of x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis measured by Hough transform circle detection algorithm
Axis | Maximum error δ | Mean error μ | Standard deviation σ |
---|
Barycenter | Hough transform circle detection algorithm | Barycenter | Hough transform circle detection algorithm | Barycenter | Hough transform circle detection algorithm |
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x-axis | 1.165 | 48.121 | -0.009 | -0.036 | 0.495 | 16.456 | y-axis | 1.332 | 48.257 | 0.020 | 1.472 | 0.638 | 15.930 | z-axis | 4.881 | 380.481 | 0.587 | -32.475 | 1.999 | 132.985 |
|
Table 1. Actual measurement errors of barycenter algorithm and Hough transform circle detection algorithm μm