• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 9, 0906003 (2021)
Yueyu Xiao*, Ying Tang, and Zhaohui Zhu
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.0906003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yueyu Xiao, Ying Tang, Zhaohui Zhu. Few-Mode Fiber Temperature Sensors Based on Modal Interference Between Orbital Angular Momentum Modes[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0906003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Amplitude and phase distributions of the OAM1 and OAM2 modes. (a) Amplitude of OAM1; (b) phase of OAM1; (c) amplitude of OAM2; (d) phase of OAM2
    Fig. 1. Amplitude and phase distributions of the OAM1 and OAM2 modes. (a) Amplitude of OAM1; (b) phase of OAM1; (c) amplitude of OAM2; (d) phase of OAM2
    Intensity distributions of the output of the fiber with different phase differences. (a) 0°; (b) 90°; (c) 180°; (d) 270°
    Fig. 2. Intensity distributions of the output of the fiber with different phase differences. (a) 0°; (b) 90°; (c) 180°; (d) 270°
    Relationship between the demodulated phase difference and the temperature
    Fig. 3. Relationship between the demodulated phase difference and the temperature
    Outputs and scale factor errors of the LP modal interference sensor versus temperatures
    Fig. 4. Outputs and scale factor errors of the LP modal interference sensor versus temperatures
    Field distribution in the presence of normally distributed noise
    Fig. 5. Field distribution in the presence of normally distributed noise
    Demoduled signal in the presence of normally distributed noise. (a) With normally distributed noise; (b) without noise
    Fig. 6. Demoduled signal in the presence of normally distributed noise. (a) With normally distributed noise; (b) without noise
    Phase differences demodulated in the presence of distributed noise
    Fig. 7. Phase differences demodulated in the presence of distributed noise
    Field distribution in the presence of a Gaussian spot noise
    Fig. 8. Field distribution in the presence of a Gaussian spot noise
    Demodulated signal in the presence of Gaussian spot noise. (a) With Gaussian spot noise; (b) without noise
    Fig. 9. Demodulated signal in the presence of Gaussian spot noise. (a) With Gaussian spot noise; (b) without noise
    Demodulated phase differences in the presence of Gaussian spot noise
    Fig. 10. Demodulated phase differences in the presence of Gaussian spot noise
    Temperature /℃neff1neff2Phase difference /π
    201.4462381.4433761.2156
    401.4463981.4435371.1857
    601.4465581.4436971.1558
    801.4467191.4438581.1259
    1001.4468781.4440181.0960
    Table 1. Relationship between the phase differences of OAM1 and OAM2 and temperatures
    Yueyu Xiao, Ying Tang, Zhaohui Zhu. Few-Mode Fiber Temperature Sensors Based on Modal Interference Between Orbital Angular Momentum Modes[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0906003
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