• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 21, 212801 (2020)
Guan Yuanhong1、2、*, Wang Wenjun1, Lu Qifeng3, Bao Yansong2, and Zheng Tingwen1
Author Affiliations
  • 1南京信息工程大学数学与统计学院, 江苏 南京 210044
  • 2南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室, 中国气象局气溶胶与云降水开放重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210044
  • 3国家卫星气象中心中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室, 北京 100081
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.212801 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guan Yuanhong, Wang Wenjun, Lu Qifeng, Bao Yansong, Zheng Tingwen. Linear Retrieval of Microwave Land Surface Emissivity over the Desert Area in January[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(21): 212801 Copy Citation Text show less
    Scatterplots of Taklimakan Desert in January 24. (a) Scatterplots of land surface emissivity and soil moisture of 0.07 m under the surface; (b) scatterplots of land surface emissivity and soil moisture of 0.28 m under the surface
    Fig. 1. Scatterplots of Taklimakan Desert in January 24. (a) Scatterplots of land surface emissivity and soil moisture of 0.07 m under the surface; (b) scatterplots of land surface emissivity and soil moisture of 0.28 m under the surface
    Technology road map
    Fig. 2. Technology road map
    Distribution of Taklimakan Desert
    Fig. 3. Distribution of Taklimakan Desert
    Objective function value of linear retrieval model with 2 factors and 4 factors changes with the number of iterations
    Fig. 4. Objective function value of linear retrieval model with 2 factors and 4 factors changes with the number of iterations
    Brightness temperature box-plot of retrieval area in January
    Fig. 5. Brightness temperature box-plot of retrieval area in January
    Spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperatures at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 18. (a)Tobs; (b)Told; (c)T2v; (d)T4v
    Fig. 6. Spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperatures at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 18. (a)Tobs; (b)Told; (c)T2v; (d)T4v
    Deviation spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperature at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 18. (a) Tobs-Told; (b) Tobs-T2v; (c) Tobs-T4v
    Fig. 7. Deviation spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperature at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 18. (a) Tobs-Told; (b) Tobs-T2v; (c) Tobs-T4v
    Spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperatures at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 29. (a) Tobs; (b) Told; (c) T2v; (d) T4v
    Fig. 8. Spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperatures at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 29. (a) Tobs; (b) Told; (c) T2v; (d) T4v
    Deviation spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperature at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 29. (a) Tobs-Told; (b) Tobs-T2v; (c) Tobs-T4v
    Fig. 9. Deviation spatial distribution of observed brightness temperature and simulated brightness temperature at three different land surface emissivities in Taklimakan Desert area in January 29. (a) Tobs-Told; (b) Tobs-T2v; (c) Tobs-T4v
    Channel characteristicFrequency /GHz
    10.6518.723.836.589
    PolarizationV,HV,HV,HV,HV,H
    Bandwidth /MHz1802004009004600
    Beam width /(°)2.31.351.220.810.41
    Sensitivity /K0.50.50.80.51.0
    Calibration accuracy /K1.02.02.02.02.0
    Ground resolution≤ / (km×km)51×8530×5027×4518×309×15
    Scanning modeConical scanning
    Scan width /km1400
    Antenna angle of view /(°)45±0.1
    Scanning period /s17±0.1
    Scanning period error /ms0.34 (adjacent scan lines), 1 (within 30 min)
    Table 1. Microwave imager data and channel characteristics
    DataScanningpoints beforeeliminationNumber ofscan pointsremovedRemainingscan points
    072797272
    132852283
    173013298
    182793276
    242932291
    Table 2. Statistics of non-clear sky scanning points for 5-day in retrieval area in January
    Linearretrieval modelTobs and ToldTobs and T2vTobs and T4v
    Averagederivation /KDeviation standarddeviation /KAveragederivation /KDeviation standarddeviation /KAveragederivation /KDeviation standarddeviation /K
    2 factors2.00911.23921.13241.1171--
    4 factors2.00911.2392--0.99190.9762
    Table 3. Average deviation and deviation standard deviation of linear retrieval model with 2 factors and 4 factors in January
    Guan Yuanhong, Wang Wenjun, Lu Qifeng, Bao Yansong, Zheng Tingwen. Linear Retrieval of Microwave Land Surface Emissivity over the Desert Area in January[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(21): 212801
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