• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 10, 1970 (2021)
Harry Miyosi Silalahi1, Yin-Pei Chen1, Yi-Hong Shih2, Yu-Shao Chen1, Xin-Yu Lin1, Jih-Hsin Liu3, and Chia-Yi Huang1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, China
  • 2Department of Photonics, Taiwan Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, China
  • 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, China
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.433335 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Harry Miyosi Silalahi, Yin-Pei Chen, Yi-Hong Shih, Yu-Shao Chen, Xin-Yu Lin, Jih-Hsin Liu, Chia-Yi Huang. Floating terahertz metamaterials with extremely large refractive index sensitivities[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 1970 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic drawing of (a) floating terahertz metamaterials and (b) common terahertz metamaterial. Schematic drawing of fluid cells with (c) floating terahertz metamaterials and (d) common terahertz metamaterial.
    Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of (a) floating terahertz metamaterials and (b) common terahertz metamaterial. Schematic drawing of fluid cells with (c) floating terahertz metamaterials and (d) common terahertz metamaterial.
    (a) Experimental and (c) simulated spectra of floating terahertz metamaterial with air and glycerol overlayers at h=30 μm. (b) Experimental and (d) simulated spectra of common terahertz metamaterial with air and glycerol overlayers.
    Fig. 2. (a) Experimental and (c) simulated spectra of floating terahertz metamaterial with air and glycerol overlayers at h=30  μm. (b) Experimental and (d) simulated spectra of common terahertz metamaterial with air and glycerol overlayers.
    Near-field distributions of SRRs of (a) common and (b) floating terahertz metamaterials with glycerol overlayers.
    Fig. 3. Near-field distributions of SRRs of (a) common and (b) floating terahertz metamaterials with glycerol overlayers.
    SEM images of floating terahertz metamaterials with photoresist patterns at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b) 13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Fig. 4. SEM images of floating terahertz metamaterials with photoresist patterns at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b) 13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Experimental spectra of floating terahertz metamaterials with air and glycerol overlayers at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b) 13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Fig. 5. Experimental spectra of floating terahertz metamaterials with air and glycerol overlayers at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b) 13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Near-field distributions of SRRs of floating terahertz metamaterials with glycerol overlayers at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b)13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Fig. 6. Near-field distributions of SRRs of floating terahertz metamaterials with glycerol overlayers at h of (a) 6.6 μm, (b)13.4 μm, (c) 18.2 μm, and (d) 27.2 μm.
    Experimental and simulated refractive index sensitivities of floating terahertz metamaterials with air and glycerol overlayers at various floating heights.
    Fig. 7. Experimental and simulated refractive index sensitivities of floating terahertz metamaterials with air and glycerol overlayers at various floating heights.
    Schematic drawings of protein binding of BSA and anti-BSA on (a) floating and (b) common terahertz metamaterials. Photos of water evaporation of (c) BSA and (d) anti-BSA aqueous solutions that are dropped on floating and common terahertz metamaterials.
    Fig. 8. Schematic drawings of protein binding of BSA and anti-BSA on (a) floating and (b) common terahertz metamaterials. Photos of water evaporation of (c) BSA and (d) anti-BSA aqueous solutions that are dropped on floating and common terahertz metamaterials.
    (a) Experimental spectra of floating terahertz metamaterial at air overlayer, BSA layer, and BSA/anti-BSA layer. (b) Experimental spectra of common terahertz metamaterial at air overlayer, BSA layer, and BSA/anti-BSA layer.
    Fig. 9. (a) Experimental spectra of floating terahertz metamaterial at air overlayer, BSA layer, and BSA/anti-BSA layer. (b) Experimental spectra of common terahertz metamaterial at air overlayer, BSA layer, and BSA/anti-BSA layer.
    Dependencies of ΔfF/ΔfC on β at arbitrary α=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8.
    Fig. 10. Dependencies of ΔfF/ΔfC on β at arbitrary α=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8.
    Dependencies of ΔfF/ΔfC, which involve nlif=1.30, 1.65, and 2.25, on β at α=0.6.
    Fig. 11. Dependencies of ΔfF/ΔfC, which involve nlif=1.30, 1.65, and 2.25, on β at α=0.6.
    Cases of (a) small, (b) middle, and (c) large β in design.
    Fig. 12. Cases of (a) small, (b) middle, and (c) large β in design.
    (a) Simulated spectra of floating SRRs with and without complementary SRR at air and glycerol overlayers. (b) Simulated spectra of single complementary SRR at air and glycerol overlayers.
    Fig. 13. (a) Simulated spectra of floating SRRs with and without complementary SRR at air and glycerol overlayers. (b) Simulated spectra of single complementary SRR at air and glycerol overlayers.
    Schematic drawing of terahertz absorbers that involve (a) floating and (b) common SRRs.
    Fig. 14. Schematic drawing of terahertz absorbers that involve (a) floating and (b) common SRRs.
    Harry Miyosi Silalahi, Yin-Pei Chen, Yi-Hong Shih, Yu-Shao Chen, Xin-Yu Lin, Jih-Hsin Liu, Chia-Yi Huang. Floating terahertz metamaterials with extremely large refractive index sensitivities[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 1970
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