• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 49, Issue 10, 20200299 (2020)
Qiwang Jia1、2、3, Xinyang Li1、2、*, and Xi Luo1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
  • 2Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20200299 Cite this Article
    Qiwang Jia, Xinyang Li, Xi Luo. Detection methods for instability of adaptive optics system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(10): 20200299 Copy Citation Text show less
    Close loop structure of adaptive optical system
    Fig. 1. Close loop structure of adaptive optical system
    Sub apertures distribution and driver units layout of simulation system
    Fig. 2. Sub apertures distribution and driver units layout of simulation system
    Principle diagram of simulation system controller
    Fig. 3. Principle diagram of simulation system controller
    127 units AO system simulation process
    Fig. 4. 127 units AO system simulation process
    RMS of residual,distorted and compensating surface in normal closed-loop operation
    Fig. 5. RMS of residual,distorted and compensating surface in normal closed-loop operation
    DM appearances and RMS curves of control voltage in normal closed loop operation
    Fig. 6. DM appearances and RMS curves of control voltage in normal closed loop operation
    Voltage curves of abnormal unit under four types of DM control voltage instability
    Fig. 7. Voltage curves of abnormal unit under four types of DM control voltage instability
    Voltage RMS curves before and after the appearance of voltage instability
    Fig. 8. Voltage RMS curves before and after the appearance of voltage instability
    Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation coefficients of second order difference of DM voltage RMS
    Fig. 9. Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation coefficients of second order difference of DM voltage RMS
    AO system componentsAbnormal phenomenonPossible causes
    Hartmann wavefront sensorSubaperture lack of lightThe spot intensity is too low to be detected
    Obstacles block light path
    Incomplete wavefront caused by pupil deviation
    Sub-spot saturationThe spot intensity is higher than the sensor threshold
    The slope of subaperture changes sharplyStray light interference
    Background noise interference
    The light source flickers
    Mutation of work environment
    Sub-spot jitterLight source jitter
    Work platform jitter
    Closed-loop overshoot
    Overall slope mutationOptical axis offset
    Deformable mirrorControl voltage saturationAberrations are too large
    Drive units failure
    Control voltage oscillationClosed-loop overshoot
    Control voltage burrDrive unit exception
    Excessive voltage difference between local control unitsMismatch between DM and sensor
    Table 1. [in Chinese]
    IdxInstability phenomenonSimulation process
    Asets1 Control voltage saturationLet several random drive voltages reach the threshold
    Asets2 Control voltage oscillationLet the voltage difference between adjacent frames of several random drivers exceed the normal range
    Asets3 Control voltage burrKeep several random drive voltages in the high range
    Asets4 Excessive voltage difference between local control units The random driver voltage is kept high, and the adjacent driver voltage is kept low
    Table 2. [in Chinese]
    OriginalFirst differenceSecond difference
    Adftest001
    Kpsstest110
    Table 3. [in Chinese]
    Anomaly durationTraining sets
    Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
    AccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroids
    25 frames0.9880.687,4.4390.8960.432,1.6980.90.429,2.270.90.429,1.798
    100 frames0.9960.646,4.6070.9260.498,1.70710.63,2.6850.9340.509,2.039
    250 frames0.9990.472,4.62210.466,1.85410.467,2.94810.467,2.432
    Table 4. [in Chinese]
    Anomaly durationTest sets
    Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
    25 frames110.9841
    100 frames110.9971
    250 frames110.9981
    Table 5. [in Chinese]
    Anomaly durationTraining setsTest sets
    Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4 Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
    25 frames10.908111111
    100 frames10.999111111
    250 frames11111111
    Table 6. [in Chinese]
    Anomaly durationTraining setsTest sets
    Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4 Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
    25 frames1110.9641110.952
    100 frames1110.6331110.628
    250 frames1110.5381110.5878
    Table 7. [in Chinese]
    Qiwang Jia, Xinyang Li, Xi Luo. Detection methods for instability of adaptive optics system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(10): 20200299
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