Author Affiliations
School of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan , Ningxia 750021, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Relationship between conductivity and frequency under different chemical potentials. (a) Relationship between the real part of conductivity and frequency; (b) relationship between the imaginary part of conductivity and frequency
Fig. 2. Relationship between bias voltage and chemical potential of graphene
Fig. 3. Geometric structure of the antenna. (a) Top view; (b) bottom view
Fig. 4. Echo parameters in switch mode
Fig. 5. Radiation pattern of the antenna in switch mode. (a) E side; (b) H side
Fig. 6. Current distribution on the back of the antenna. (a) state 2; (b) state 5
Fig. 7. Echo parameters in fine-tuning mode
Fig. 8. Radiation pattern of the antenna in fine-tuning mode. (a) E side; (b) H side
Fig. 9. Current distribution on the back of the antenna. (a) state 5.1; (b) state 5.2; (c) state 5.3; (d) state 5.4; (e) state 5.5
Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value |
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L1 | 40.0 | L10 | 1.5 | L2 | 10.0 | W1 | 40.0 | L3 | 1.0 | W2 | 10.0 | L4 | 3.0 | W3 | 1.5 | L5 | 2.0 | W4 | 0.5 | L6 | 1.5 | W5 | 17.0 | L7 | 2.5 | W6 | 14.0 | L8 | 11.0 | W7 | 1.5 | L9 | 5.5 | W8 | 1.0 |
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Table 1. Size parameters of the antennaunit: μm
Mode | P1 | P2 | P3 |
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state 1 | OFF/OFF | ON/ON | ON | state 2 | ON/ON | ON/ON | ON | state 3 | OFF/OFF | ON/OFF | ON | state 4 | OFF/OFF | ON/ON | OFF | state 5 | OFF/OFF | OFF/OFF | OFF | state 6 | OFF/OFF | ON/OFF | OFF |
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Table 2. Mode of antenna switch
Mode | Resonance frequency /THz | S11 /dB | Gain in the resonance frequency /dBi | Absolute BW /THz | BW /% |
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state 1 | 4.430 | -34.19 | 1.446 | 4.1465-4.7037 | 12.5 | state 2 | 4.565 | -24.32 | -1.750 | 4.2692-4.8431 | 12.5 | state 3 | 3.940 | -19.34 | -0.973 | 3.6753-4.2113 | 13.6 | state 4 | 3.800 | -22.68 | 2.000 | 3.5325-4.0522 | 13.6 | state 5 | 2.652 | -19.08 | 0.540 | 2.4794-2.8294 | 13.1 | state 6 | 3.147 | -15.93 | 1.520 | 2.9400-3.3460 | 12.9 |
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Table 3. Performance parameters of antenna switch mode
Mode | P1 | P2 /eV | P3 |
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state 5.1 | OFF | 0.1 | OFF | state 5.2 | OFF | 0.3 | OFF | state 5.3 | OFF | 0.5 | OFF | state 5.4 | OFF | 1 | OFF | state 5.5 | OFF | 4 | OFF |
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Table 4. Fine-tuning modes of graphene
Mode | Resonance frequency /THz | S11 /dB | Gain in the resonance frequency /dBi | Absolute BW /THz | BW /% |
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state 5.1 | 2.652 | -19.08 | 0.54 | 2.4794-2.8294 | 13.1 | state 5.2 | 2.855 | -14.54 | -0.22 | 2.6642-3.0464 | 13.3 | state 5.3 | 3.028 | -13.67 | -0.21 | 2.8255-3.2228 | 13.1 | state 5.4 | 3.313 | -14.31 | 0.18 | 3.0885-3.5324 | 13.4 | state 5.5 | 3.800 | -22.68 | 1.97 | 3.5325-4.0522 | 13.6 |
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Table 5. Performance parameters of fine-tuning mode antenna