Mingzheng Sun, Hao Li. Infrared Image Fault Detection of Photovoltaic Modules Based on Residual Photovoltaic Network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(24): 2412005

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- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 60, Issue 24, 2412005 (2023)

Fig. 1. Model of ResPNet

Fig. 2. Model of Residual block

Fig. 3. Model of Respblock

Fig. 4. Model of Gblock

Fig. 5. Ensemble neural network framework for prediction of photovoltaic modules

Fig. 6. Training loss of each model

Fig. 7. Validation accuracy of each model
![Feature layer visualization information of underlying feature information enhancement module. (a) Feature maps information of ResNet-50; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[D]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 8. Feature layer visualization information of underlying feature information enhancement module. (a) Feature maps information of ResNet-50; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[D]
![Feature layer visualization information of Respblock module. (a) Feature maps information of ResPNet[D]; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[P]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 9. Feature layer visualization information of Respblock module. (a) Feature maps information of ResPNet[D]; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[P]
![Feature layer visualization information of Gblock module. (a) Feature maps information of ResPNet[P]; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[G]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 10. Feature layer visualization information of Gblock module. (a) Feature maps information of ResPNet[P]; (b) feature maps information of ResPNet[G]

Fig. 11. Test results of different photovoltaic module fault detection models. (a) ResNet; (b) ResPNet

Fig. 12. Test results of cascaded photovoltaic module fault detection
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Table 1. Description of photovoltaic module and dataset partitioning
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Table 2. Type of photovoltaic module images
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Table 3. Ablation experiment results of infrared image classification accuracy of photovoltaic modules
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Table 4. Model accuracy of infrared image classification in photovoltaic modules
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Table 5. Integrated models for infrared image classification accuracy of photovoltaic module

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