• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 39, Issue 3, 0301001 (2019)
Shuangyuan Chen1、2, Fangyu Xu1、*, Feixiang Wang3, Xiaowei Yuan1、2, Zhiyuan Luo1、2, Ji Chen4, and Yongfang Luo4
Author Affiliations
  • 1 Astronomical Opto-Electronic Laboratory, Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China
  • 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3 College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650504, China
  • 4 Yunnan KIRO-CH Photonics Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650217, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201939.0301001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shuangyuan Chen, Fangyu Xu, Feixiang Wang, Xiaowei Yuan, Zhiyuan Luo, Ji Chen, Yongfang Luo. Measurement System and Error Analysis of Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Background Radiation[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 0301001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structural design drawing of refrigeration module in telescope
    Fig. 1. Structural design drawing of refrigeration module in telescope
    Time-domain distribution of samples
    Fig. 2. Time-domain distribution of samples
    (a) Ambient temperature data and (b) temperature difference measured at Huairou observatory
    Fig. 3. (a) Ambient temperature data and (b) temperature difference measured at Huairou observatory
    Time sequences of atmospheric background radiation intensity in three astronomical observatories
    Fig. 4. Time sequences of atmospheric background radiation intensity in three astronomical observatories
    Time sequence of atmospheric background radiation intensity in Delingha observatory
    Fig. 5. Time sequence of atmospheric background radiation intensity in Delingha observatory
    Detector typeWavelength range /μmPixel number /(pixel×pixel)Pixel size /(10-5 m)Cooling meansNoise equivalent temperature difference /℃
    HgCdTe3.7-4.8320×2563×105Stirling refrigeration0.01
    Table 1. Parameters of mid-infrared detector
    ParameterTemperature range /℃EmissivityTemperature stability /℃Temperature inhomogeneity /℃Temperature accuracy /℃Effective radiation area /cm2
    Value0-1250.97±0.02±0.003±0.01±0.008400
    Table 2. Characteristic parameters of common temperature blackbody
    Temperature /Integrated radiance /(10-6 W·cm-2·sr-1)Relative error /%
    -0.0089.9944-0.0330
    09.99770
    0.0081.00010.0330
    Table 3. Relative error resulting from temperature control precision of blackbody
    Environmental temperature /℃Target temperature /Error /%Environmental temperature /℃Target temperature /Error /%
    00.016300.0687
    50.032050.0304
    -25.0100.026015.0100.0114
    150.0311150.0073
    200.0378200.0073
    00.055800.0542
    50.051150.0508
    -10.0100.034921.0100.0192
    150.0366150.0368
    200.0231200.0075
    00.067200.0611
    50.061450.0586
    5.0100.019928.5100.0172
    150.0256150.0285
    200.0124200.0118
    Table 4. Data acquisition errors
    No.Environmental temperature /℃Verification temperature /℃Verification value /(10-5 W·cm-2·sr-1)Measurement value /(10-5 W·cm-2·sr-1)Error /%
    1-40171.97871.93282.3754
    2-40182.05392.00422.4709
    3-40192.12412.07812.2134
    4-40212.27842.23222.0709
    52009.99780.99980.0008
    62081.37961.37700.1873
    720151.80111.79580.2987
    Table 5. Data processing errors
    MeansCalibration temperature /℃Verification temperature /℃Verification value /(W·cm-2·sr-1)Measurement value /(W·cm-2·sr-1)Error /%
    10-20303.0440×10-53.0690×10-50.8154
    62.758.1801×10-58.2513×10-50.8631
    262.75-82.7582.751.3681×10-41.3810×10-40.9348
    09.9977×10-61.1237×10-512.397
    Table 6. Estimation results of extrapolation errors
    Shuangyuan Chen, Fangyu Xu, Feixiang Wang, Xiaowei Yuan, Zhiyuan Luo, Ji Chen, Yongfang Luo. Measurement System and Error Analysis of Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Background Radiation[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 0301001
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