• High Power Laser and Particle Beams
  • Vol. 32, Issue 2, 025013 (2020)
Hao Wei, Jiahui Yin, Pengfei Zhang, Fengju Sun, Aici Qiu, Tianxue Liang, Jiangtao Zeng, Xiaofeng Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Jiang Sun, Wenyuan Liu, and Yixiang Hu
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China
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    DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190331 Cite this Article
    Hao Wei, Jiahui Yin, Pengfei Zhang, Fengju Sun, Aici Qiu, Tianxue Liang, Jiangtao Zeng, Xiaofeng Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Jiang Sun, Wenyuan Liu, Yixiang Hu. Status of radiographic X-ray source driven by 4 MV, 80 kA induction voltage adder[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32(2): 025013 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This paper presents the design details and experiment results of a 4 MV facility developed for flash X-ray radiography in Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology (NINT). The facility is based on the technology of an induction voltage adder (IVA) driving a rod pinch diode (RPD). The facility mainly consists of the prime power source, induction voltage adder, and RPD. The prime power source consists of two 3.2 MV low-inductance Marx generators and four deionized-water coaxial lines. Each Marx generator charges two 6 Ω, 30 ns pulse forming lines (PFLs) in less than 370 ns. There exist two-stage pulse compressions for each pulseline, providing four forward waves with peak voltages of 1 MV at current of 160 kA with a duration time of 60 ns. Four electrically-triggered SF6 gas switches serve as energy transfer switches from PFLs to outlines, and then four self-breakdown water switch are used to sharpen the risetime and reduce the prepulse. The IVA consists of four-stage induction cavities stacked in series, each of which almost operates at 1.5 MV voltage. A vacuum insulated transmission line (without magnetic insulation) is used for power addition. The RPD is chosen to create X rays through bremsstrahlung. At present, the IVA could produce a 4.3 MV voltage with a risetime (10%-90%) of 21 ns and a FWHM time of 70 ns. The diode current is about 85 kA, and the FWHM time of X rays is about 55 ns. The delay time from Marx trigger to the X-ray output is about 749 ns, with a standard deviation of about 7 ns. With a 2-mm diameter tungsten rod used, the X-ray dose is about 15.5 rad (LiF) at 1 m straight ahead, and the spot size is about 1.4 mm.
    Hao Wei, Jiahui Yin, Pengfei Zhang, Fengju Sun, Aici Qiu, Tianxue Liang, Jiangtao Zeng, Xiaofeng Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Jiang Sun, Wenyuan Liu, Yixiang Hu. Status of radiographic X-ray source driven by 4 MV, 80 kA induction voltage adder[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32(2): 025013
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